Paper · 2013 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on some soil properties and grain yield of maize (BH-140) at Chiro, Western Hararghe, Ethiopia

Zelalem Bekeko

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during the main rainy seasons of 2008 to 2010 at Haramaya University Chiro Campus to determine the response of BH-140 to N and P application and their interaction on some soil properties. Soil samples were taken from 0-30 cm depth before sowing and were analyzed for soil texture, pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), total N, OC and available P. Five levels of each nutrient: 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg N/ha and 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 kg P/ha were arranged in a factorial combination using Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Full dose of P and half of N were applied at planting and the remaining half of N was applied 35 days after planting. Total N and available P contents of the soil were determined from samples taken at 45 days after planting the crop. Result from this experiment showed the soil was found clay loam having a CEC of 59.7cmol/kg and highly basic showing a pH of 8.01. The soil contained 0.84%, 5.01% and 47.9 mg/kg of total N, OC and available P, respectively, during pre-planting. Available P content of the soil increased with increase of P application rates up to 20 kg P/ha and then showed slight decline although the interaction between N and P was not significant, grain yield was maximum with the treatment combination of 100 kg N and 80 kg P/ha. The result of the present study indicated that, the application of 100/80 kg/ha of N/P has resulted in the highest grain yield of hybrid maize (BH-140).

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplanting soil was clay loam with CEC 59.7cmol/kg.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
CECe0
Value
59.7cmol/kge0
Qualifier
clay loame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the soil was found clay loam having a CEC of 59.7cmol/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplanting soil pH was 8.01.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
pHe0
Value
8.01e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highly basic showing a pH of 8.01”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplanting soil total N was 0.84%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
total Ne0
Value
0.84%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil contained 0.84%, 5.01% and 47.9 mg/kg of total N, OC and available P, respectively, during pre-planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplanting soil OC was 5.01%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
OCe0
Value
5.01%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil contained 0.84%, 5.01% and 47.9 mg/kg of total N, OC and available P, respectively, during pre-planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplanting soil available P was 47.9 mg/kg.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
available Pe0
Value
47.9 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil contained 0.84%, 5.01% and 47.9 mg/kg of total N, OC and available P, respectively, during pre-planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil available P increased with P application through 20 kg P/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P application rates up to 20 kg P/hae0
Outcome
Available P content of the soile0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Available P content of the soil increased with increase of P application rates up to 20 kg P/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil available P declined slightly beyond 20 kg P/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P application ratese0
Outcome
Available P content of the soile1
Direction
slight declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P application rates up to 20 kg P/ha and then showed slight decline”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1178 · show in text ↑
e1

“Available P content of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The N by P interaction was not significant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
interaction between N and Pe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the interaction between N and P was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain yield was highest at 100 kg N and 80 kg P/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
100 kg N and 80 kg P/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield was maximum with the treatment combination of 100 kg N and 80 kg P/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (BH-140)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–103 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.