Paper · 2013 · Ekoloji

Influence of Tomato and Paprika Paste Residues on Soil Properties and Potato Growth

Safak Ceylan; Muzeyyen Secer; Omer Lutfu Elmaci

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this study seven different applications were performed with the residues of tomato paste factories, green tomatoes, cold processed tomatoes, paprika wastes, ashes of milk processing, and urban wastes in a field experiment on potato growth. The residues were combined with the mineral N, P, K fertilizer as soil amendments. These wastes were applied to the soil and allowed to compost for five months before the Solanum tuberosum cv. Marabel were planted. During vegetation the K and B minerals in the soil decreased whereas, Na increased. The nitrogen, Zn, and B of the leaves were below adequate levels. The iron in the leaves was above adequacy and Cr was under the critical value. The green tomato and paprika wastes had a diminishing effect on leaf Cd. The paprika paste wastes with the addition of minerals N and P increased many elements in the tubers to the highest level by fresh weight. Co and Pb were considerably higher by the dry weight of the tubers than most of the given values. The tuber yield was greatest with “Mineral K +Wastes N, P”. Tubers with a diameter >55 mm were affected by the treatments significantly and “Wastes Only” was the most effective treatment. “Waster K+Mineral N, P” had a dominating effect on all of the

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil potassium decreased during potato vegetation.

Outcome
Ke0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
in the soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During vegetation the K and B minerals in the soil decreased whereas, Na increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil boron decreased during potato vegetation.

Outcome
Be0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
in the soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During vegetation the K and B minerals in the soil decreased whereas, Na increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil sodium increased during potato vegetation.

Outcome
Nae0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in the soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During vegetation the K and B minerals in the soil decreased whereas, Na increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato leaf nitrogen, zinc and boron were below adequate levels.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
nitrogen, Zn, and B of the leavese0
Direction
below adequate levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrogen, Zn, and B of the leaves were below adequate levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–607 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato leaf iron was above adequacy.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
iron in the leavese0
Direction
above adequacye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The iron in the leaves was above adequacy and Cr was under the critical value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato leaf chromium was under the critical value.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Cre0
Direction
under the critical valuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The iron in the leaves was above adequacy and Cr was under the critical value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green tomato waste reduced potato leaf cadmium.

Treatment
green tomatoe0
Outcome
leaf Cde0
Direction
diminishinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The green tomato and paprika wastes had a diminishing effect on leaf Cd.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paprika waste reduced potato leaf cadmium.

Treatment
paprika wastese0
Outcome
leaf Cde0
Direction
diminishinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The green tomato and paprika wastes had a diminishing effect on leaf Cd.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paprika paste waste with mineral N and P raised multiple potato tuber elements to the highest fresh-weight level.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
paprika paste wastes with the addition of minerals N and Pe0
Outcome
many elements in the tuberse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The paprika paste wastes with the addition of minerals N and P increased many elements in the tubers to the highest level by fresh weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tuber cobalt and lead on a dry-weight basis were considerably above most cited values.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Outcome
Co and Pbe0
Direction
considerably highere0
Comparator
most of the given valuese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Co and Pb were considerably higher by the dry weight of the tubers than most of the given values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral K plus waste N and P gave the greatest potato tuber yield.

Treatment
Mineral K +Wastes N, Pe0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tuber yield was greatest with “Mineral K +Wastes N, P”.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1056 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly affected the number of potato tubers above 55 mm diameter.

Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
Tubers with a diameter >55 mme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers with a diameter >55 mm were affected by the treatments significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wastes Only was the most effective treatment for potato tubers above 55 mm.

Treatment
Wastes Onlye0
Outcome
most effective treatmente0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

““Wastes Only” was the most effective treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–76 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

51 papers: 42 positive, 9 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.