Paper · 2012 · Journal of Applied Microbiology

Biocontrol of verticillium wilt and colonization of cotton plants by an endophytic bacterial isolate

C.-H. Li; L. Shi; Q. Han; et al.

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
66
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

AIMS: To explore biocontrol potential of 39 DAEB isolates (doubly antagonistic towards both Verticillium dahliae Kleb and Fusarium oxysporum) against verticillium wilt of cotton and to elucidate colonization and category characteristics of an endophytic bacterium with significant biocontrol activity. METHODS AND RESULTS: Thirty-nine antagonistic endophytic bacteria strains were tested for their ability to control verticillium wilt in cotton plants caused by a defoliating pathotype of V. dahliae 107 in cotton under controlled conditions. The biocontrol trial revealed that an endophytic bacterium, designated HA02, showed a significant biocontrol activity to V. dahliae 107. After cotton seedlings were inoculated with a gfp gene-tagged HA02 (HA02-gfp), HA02-gfp populations were higher in the root than in the stem; in addition, the HA02-gfp was distributed in the maturation zone of cotton root. Furthermore, HA02-gfp also colonized seedlings of maize, rape and soybean after the bacteria inoculation. Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rDNA sequences combined with morphological, physiological and identification showed that the bacterium belongs to the Enterobacter genus. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that only 1 of 39 DAEB isolates demonstrated more efficient biocontrol potential towards V. dahliae 107 in greenhouse and field trials. HA02-gfp mainly colonized cotton in roots. In addition, we quantitatively observed HA02 colonization in other hosts. HA02 belongs to the Enterobacter genus. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: This is the first study on biocontrol to defoliating pathotype of V. dahliae Kleb by endophytic bacteria. The HA02 showed effective biocontrol to V. dahliae 107 in greenhouse and field trials. Furthermore, we assessed the quantitative and qualitative colonization of HA02 in cotton seedlings. Our study provides basic information to further explore managing strategies to control this critical disease.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HA02 significantly controlled cotton wilt caused by V. dahliae 107.

Taxon
cotton plantsGossypium hirsutume1
Treatment
HA02e0
Interactor
V. dahliae 107Verticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Second interactor
HA02e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
V. dahliae 107e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an endophytic bacterium, designated HA02, showed a significant biocontrol activity to V. dahliae 107”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–678 · show in text ↑
e1

“verticillium wilt in cotton plants caused by a defoliating pathotype of V. dahliae 107”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–503 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA02-gfp populations were higher in cotton roots than stems.

Organ / stage
roote0
Interactor
HA02-gfpe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
HA02-gfp populationse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
steme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA02-gfp populations were higher in the root than in the stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–820 · show in text ↑
e1

“maturation zone of cotton root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–901 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA02-gfp was distributed in the maturation zone of cotton root.

Organ / stage
roote0
Interactor
HA02-gfpe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
HA02-gfp was distributed in the maturation zonee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA02-gfp was distributed in the maturation zone of cotton root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA02-gfp colonized maize seedlings following inoculation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
bacteria inoculatione0
Interactor
HA02-gfpe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
colonized seedlings of maizee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA02-gfp also colonized seedlings of maize, rape and soybean after the bacteria inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA02-gfp colonized rape seedlings following inoculation.

Treatment
bacteria inoculatione0
Interactor
HA02-gfpe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
rapee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA02-gfp also colonized seedlings of maize, rape and soybean after the bacteria inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HA02-gfp colonized soybean seedlings following inoculation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
bacteria inoculatione0
Interactor
HA02-gfpe0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
soybeane0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA02-gfp also colonized seedlings of maize, rape and soybean after the bacteria inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1007 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The HA02 bacterium belongs to the Enterobacter genus.

Interactor
EnterobacterEnterobactere0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
belongs to the Enterobacter genuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Enterobacter
Enterobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the bacterium belongs to the Enterobacter genus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1177 · show in text ↑
e1

“HA02-gfp was distributed in the maturation zone of cotton root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–901 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only one of 39 isolates showed more efficient control of cotton V. dahliae 107 in greenhouse and field trials.

Taxon
cotton plantsGossypium hirsutumt0
Interactor
V. dahliae 107Verticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
biocontrol potential towards V. dahliae 107e0
Value
1 of 39e0
Setting
greenhouse and field trialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only 1 of 39 DAEB isolates demonstrated more efficient biocontrol potential towards V. dahliae 107 in greenhouse and field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–65 · show in text ↑

inoculation · organism · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 24 positive, 9 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

inoculation · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 34 positive, 6 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.