Paper · 2013 · Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)

Response of biofertilizer and urea on growth and yield in mungbean.

Marcellino Monda; M. A. Malek; M. A. Sattar; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of biofertilizer and urea on growth parameters, yield and yield attributes of two mungbean varieties was investigated. Application of biofertilizer and urea was more effective in promoting plant growth and yield attributes than sole application of biofertilizer or urea. Among the fertilizer combinations, biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third urea exhibited superiority in plant height, number of branches plant−1, leaf area plant−1, number of nodules plant−1, chlorophyll content in leaves, total dry mass plant−1, absolute growth rate, number of pods plant−1, harvest index and seed yield as compared to other fertilizer treatments. Therefore, biofertilizer with 13 kg urea ha−1 may be recommended for increasing seed yield of mungbean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biofertilizer and urea promoted growth and yield attributes more than either alone.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
biofertilizer and ureae0
Outcome
plant growth and yield attributese0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
sole application of biofertilizer or ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of biofertilizer and urea was more effective in promoting plant growth and yield attributes than sole application of biofertilizer or urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third urea was superior for plant height, branch number and leaf area.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third ureae0
Outcome
plant height, number of branches plant−1, leaf area plant−1e0
Direction
superioritye0
Comparator
other fertilizer treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third urea exhibited superiority in plant height, number of branches plant−1, leaf area plant−1, number of nodules plant−1, chlorophyll content in leaves, total dry mass plant−1, absolute growth rate, number of pods plant−1, harvest index and seed yield as compared to other fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same fertilizer combination was superior for nodule number, leaf chlorophyll and total dry mass.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third ureae0
Outcome
number of nodules plant−1, chlorophyll content in leaves, total dry mass plant−1e0
Direction
superioritye0
Comparator
other fertilizer treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third urea exhibited superiority in plant height, number of branches plant−1, leaf area plant−1, number of nodules plant−1, chlorophyll content in leaves, total dry mass plant−1, absolute growth rate, number of pods plant−1, harvest index and seed yield as compared to other fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same fertilizer combination was superior for absolute growth rate, pod number and harvest index.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third ureae0
Outcome
absolute growth rate, number of pods plant−1, harvest indexe0
Direction
superioritye0
Comparator
other fertilizer treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third urea exhibited superiority in plant height, number of branches plant−1, leaf area plant−1, number of nodules plant−1, chlorophyll content in leaves, total dry mass plant−1, absolute growth rate, number of pods plant−1, harvest index and seed yield as compared to other fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same fertilizer combination was superior for seed yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third ureae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
superioritye0
Comparator
other fertilizer treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66 · show in text ↑
e0

“biofertilizer with recommended TSP, MP, gypsum and one-third urea exhibited superiority in plant height, number of branches plant−1, leaf area plant−1, number of nodules plant−1, chlorophyll content in leaves, total dry mass plant−1, absolute growth rate, number of pods plant−1, harvest index and seed yield as compared to other fertilizer treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–669 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend biofertilizer with 13 kg urea ha−1 to increase mungbean seed yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
biofertilizer with 13 kg urea ha−1e0
Outcome
increasing seed yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biofertilizer with 13 kg urea ha−1 may be recommended for increasing seed yield of mungbean.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–773 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

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lime · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 179 positive, 5 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

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lime · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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inoculation · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.