Paper · 2015 · Ecoprint An International Journal of Ecology

Allelopathic Effect of Artemisia Dubia Extracts on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Some Weeds and Winter Crops

Baby Babita Das Mallik; BD Acharya; M Saquib; et al.

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of different plant parts (root, stem and leaf) of Artemisia dubia on seed germination and seedling growth of two winter crops (Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries, and some associated weeds (Bidens pilosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus) have been investigated in the present study. Extracts of root, stem and leaves of Artemisia dubia showed significant reduction in germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds. Germination of crop and weed seeds and growth of shoot and root were reduced significantly in test treatments in comparison to the control. The seed germination, shoot length and root length were low at higher concentration. Complete inhibition of seed germination of Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus at 5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubia was observed. Allelopathic effects were more pronounced with leaf extract than root or stem extract in most cases.The result indicated difference in allelopathic effect on crop seed and weed seed at higher concentrations. ECOPRINT 21: 23-30, 2014DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v21i0.11901

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root extract of Artemisia dubia significantly reduced germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestriese1
Treatment
roote0
Interactor
Artemisia dubiaArtemisia dubiae0other
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Artemisia dubia
Artemisia dubia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryСилаева Татьяна Борисовна · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts of root, stem and leaves of Artemisia dubia showed significant reduction in germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“two winter crops (Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries, and some associated weeds (Bidens pilosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–316 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem extract of Artemisia dubia significantly reduced germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestriese1
Treatment
steme0
Interactor
Artemisia dubiaArtemisia dubiae0other
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Artemisia dubia
Artemisia dubia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryСилаева Татьяна Борисовна · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts of root, stem and leaves of Artemisia dubia showed significant reduction in germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“two winter crops (Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries, and some associated weeds (Bidens pilosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–316 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extract of Artemisia dubia significantly reduced germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestriese1
Treatment
leavese0
Interactor
Artemisia dubiaArtemisia dubiae0other
Outcome
germination and seedling growthe0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Artemisia dubia
Artemisia dubia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryСилаева Татьяна Борисовна · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts of root, stem and leaves of Artemisia dubia showed significant reduction in germination and seedling growth of test crops and weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“two winter crops (Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries, and some associated weeds (Bidens pilosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–316 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher extract concentrations produced lower seed germination, shoot length and root length.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestriese1
Treatment
higher concentratione0
Outcome
seed germination, shoot length and root lengthe0
Direction
lowe0

Verbatim

e0

“The seed germination, shoot length and root length were low at higher concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–727 · show in text ↑
e1

“Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–209 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five and ten percent Artemisia leaf extract completely inhibited Ageratum conyzoides seed germination.

Taxon
Ageratum conyzoidesAgeratum conyzoidese0
Treatment
5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubiae0
Interactor
A.dubiaArtemisia dubiae0other
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
Complete inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ageratum conyzoides
Ageratum conyzoides · TaxonMinghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Artemisia dubia
Artemisia dubia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryСилаева Татьяна Борисовна · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete inhibition of seed germination of Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus at 5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubia was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five and ten percent Artemisia leaf extract completely inhibited Galinsoga parviflora seed germination.

Taxon
Galinsoga parvifloraGalinsoga parviflorae0
Treatment
5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubiae0
Interactor
A.dubiaArtemisia dubiae0other
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
Complete inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Galinsoga parviflora
Galinsoga parviflora · TaxonJuan Carlos Fonseca Mata · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Artemisia dubia
Artemisia dubia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryСилаева Татьяна Борисовна · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete inhibition of seed germination of Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus at 5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubia was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five and ten percent Artemisia leaf extract completely inhibited Cyperus rotundus seed germination.

Taxon
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotunduse0
Treatment
5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubiae0
Interactor
A.dubiaArtemisia dubiae0other
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
Complete inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Artemisia dubia
Artemisia dubia · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryСилаева Татьяна Борисовна · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete inhibition of seed germination of Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora and Cyperus rotundus at 5 and 10% leaf extract of A.dubia was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extract had more pronounced allelopathic effects than root or stem extract in most cases.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestriese1
Treatment
leaf extracte0
Outcome
Allelopathic effectse0
Direction
more pronouncede0
Qualifier
in most casese0
Comparator
root or stem extracte0

Verbatim

e0

“Allelopathic effects were more pronounced with leaf extract than root or stem extract in most cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–985 · show in text ↑
e1

“Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–209 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allelopathic effects differed between crop and weed seeds at higher concentrations.

Taxon
Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestriese1
Outcome
difference in allelopathic effect on crop seed and weed seede0
Qualifier
higher concentrationse0

Verbatim

e0

“difference in allelopathic effect on crop seed and weed seed at higher concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1092 · show in text ↑
e1

“Triticum aestivum and Brassica campestries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–209 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · Galinsoga parvifloraResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · growth · Ageratum conyzoidesResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · growth · Cyperus rotundusResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.