Abstract
The aqueous and organic extracts of the roots, stems, phyllodes, flowers, legumes, and seeds of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. were assayed at different concentrations to assess their allelopathic potential. The extracts were tested on the seeds of 2 crops (Triticum aestivum L. and Lactuca sativa L.) and 2 weeds (Peganum harmala L. and Silybum marianum L.) species. The final germination percentages and the seedling shoot and root lengths were significantly reduced by the A. cyanophylla extracts as compared to the control. Aqueous extract from seeds was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length, and root length for L. sativa and P. harmala. Triticum aestivum was tolerant to the aqueous extracts tested; however, S. marianum was moderately inhibited by those extracts. Organic extracts have reduced the germination of weed and crop seeds and seedling growth in high percentages. This study indicates that the biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals and could be used as a postemergence herbicide.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Acacia cyanophylla extracts significantly reduced final germination percentages and seedling shoot and root lengths compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Acacia cyanophylla
Acacia salignat0 - Treatment
- aqueous and organic extractse7
- Outcome
- final germination percentages and the seedling shoot and root lengthse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effects of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of four crop and weed plants”
e1“The final germination percentages and the seedling shoot and root lengths were significantly reduced by the A. cyanophylla extracts as compared to the control”
e7“The aqueous and organic extracts of the roots, stems, phyllodes, flowers, legumes, and seeds of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl.”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous seed extract was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length and root length of L. sativa.
- Taxon
- L. sativa
Lactuca sativae2 - Treatment
- Aqueous extract from seedse2
- Outcome
- germination, shoot length, and root lengthe2
- Direction
- strongest inhibitore2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“Aqueous extract from seeds was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length, and root length for L. sativa and P. harmala”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqueous seed extract was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length and root length of P. harmala.
- Taxon
- P. harmala
Peganum harmalae2 - Treatment
- Aqueous extract from seedse2
- Outcome
- germination, shoot length, and root lengthe2
- Direction
- strongest inhibitore2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“Aqueous extract from seeds was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length, and root length for L. sativa and P. harmala”
Claim · model-written summary
Triticum aestivum was tolerant to the aqueous extracts, with no inhibition reported.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivume3 - Treatment
- aqueous extractse3
- Outcome
- tolerante3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“Triticum aestivum was tolerant to the aqueous extracts tested”
Claim · model-written summary
S. marianum was moderately inhibited by the extracts.
- Taxon
- S. marianum
Silybum marianume4 - Treatment
- those extractse4
- Outcome
- moderately inhibitede4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“S. marianum was moderately inhibited by those extracts”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic extracts of Acacia cyanophylla reduced germination and seedling growth of weed and crop seeds in high percentages.
- Taxon
- Acacia cyanophylla
Acacia salignat0 - Treatment
- Organic extractse5
- Outcome
- germination of weed and crop seeds and seedling growthe5
- Direction
- reducede5
- Qualifier
- in high percentagese5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effects of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of four crop and weed plants”
e5“Organic extracts have reduced the germination of weed and crop seeds and seedling growth in high percentages”
Claim · model-written summary
The biomass of A. cyanophylla could be used as a postemergence herbicide.
- Taxon
- A. cyanophylla
Acacia salignae6 - Outcome
- used as a postemergence herbicidee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“This study indicates that the biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals and could be used as a postemergence herbicide”
Claim · model-written summary
The biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals.
- Taxon
- A. cyanophylla
Acacia salignae6 - Outcome
- contains allelochemicalse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“This study indicates that the biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals and could be used as a postemergence herbicide”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 73 papers →botanical · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results
156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 114 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
267 papers more in this group
See all 271 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.