Paper · 2013 · TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY

Effects of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of four crop and weed plants

ASMA EL AYEB; HICHEM BEN JANNET; FETHIA HARZALLAH SKHIRI

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
14
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The aqueous and organic extracts of the roots, stems, phyllodes, flowers, legumes, and seeds of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. were assayed at different concentrations to assess their allelopathic potential. The extracts were tested on the seeds of 2 crops (Triticum aestivum L. and Lactuca sativa L.) and 2 weeds (Peganum harmala L. and Silybum marianum L.) species. The final germination percentages and the seedling shoot and root lengths were significantly reduced by the A. cyanophylla extracts as compared to the control. Aqueous extract from seeds was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length, and root length for L. sativa and P. harmala. Triticum aestivum was tolerant to the aqueous extracts tested; however, S. marianum was moderately inhibited by those extracts. Organic extracts have reduced the germination of weed and crop seeds and seedling growth in high percentages. This study indicates that the biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals and could be used as a postemergence herbicide.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acacia cyanophylla extracts significantly reduced final germination percentages and seedling shoot and root lengths compared with the control.

Taxon
Acacia cyanophyllaAcacia salignat0
Treatment
aqueous and organic extractse7
Outcome
final germination percentages and the seedling shoot and root lengthse1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acacia saligna
Acacia saligna · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Zcebeci assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of four crop and weed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“The final germination percentages and the seedling shoot and root lengths were significantly reduced by the A. cyanophylla extracts as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–521 · show in text ↑
e7

“The aqueous and organic extracts of the roots, stems, phyllodes, flowers, legumes, and seeds of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous seed extract was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length and root length of L. sativa.

Taxon
L. sativaLactuca sativae2
Treatment
Aqueous extract from seedse2
Outcome
germination, shoot length, and root lengthe2
Direction
strongest inhibitore2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Aqueous extract from seeds was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length, and root length for L. sativa and P. harmala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aqueous seed extract was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length and root length of P. harmala.

Taxon
P. harmalaPeganum harmalae2
Treatment
Aqueous extract from seedse2
Outcome
germination, shoot length, and root lengthe2
Direction
strongest inhibitore2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala · TaxonYuriy75 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Aqueous extract from seeds was the strongest inhibitor of germination, shoot length, and root length for L. sativa and P. harmala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticum aestivum was tolerant to the aqueous extracts, with no inhibition reported.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume3
Treatment
aqueous extractse3
Outcome
tolerante3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Triticum aestivum was tolerant to the aqueous extracts tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. marianum was moderately inhibited by the extracts.

Taxon
S. marianumSilybum marianume4
Treatment
those extractse4
Outcome
moderately inhibitede4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“S. marianum was moderately inhibited by those extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic extracts of Acacia cyanophylla reduced germination and seedling growth of weed and crop seeds in high percentages.

Taxon
Acacia cyanophyllaAcacia salignat0
Treatment
Organic extractse5
Outcome
germination of weed and crop seeds and seedling growthe5
Direction
reducede5
Qualifier
in high percentagese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acacia saligna
Acacia saligna · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Zcebeci assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of four crop and weed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e5

“Organic extracts have reduced the germination of weed and crop seeds and seedling growth in high percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–890 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The biomass of A. cyanophylla could be used as a postemergence herbicide.

Taxon
A. cyanophyllaAcacia salignae6
Outcome
used as a postemergence herbicidee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acacia saligna
Acacia saligna · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Zcebeci assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“This study indicates that the biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals and could be used as a postemergence herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1019 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals.

Taxon
A. cyanophyllaAcacia salignae6
Outcome
contains allelochemicalse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acacia saligna
Acacia saligna · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Zcebeci assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“This study indicates that the biomass of A. cyanophylla contains allelochemicals and could be used as a postemergence herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1019 · show in text ↑

botanical · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 56 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

botanical · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

271 papers: 114 positive, 157 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 114 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

267 papers more in this group

See all 271 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.