Paper · 2014 · Advances in Crop Science and Technology

Effects of Pre Cutting Nitrogen Application Rate and Time on Seed Cane Quality of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Crop at Finchaa Sugar Estate

Mijena Bikila Nigussie Dechassa

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at Finchaa Sugar Estate during the 2010/11 cropping period to assess the effect of rate and time of pre-cutting nitrogen fertilization on seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop. The treatments consisted of four levels of N (0, 23, 46, 69 kg N ha-1) and four times of N application (8, 6, 4 and 2 Weeks before Cutting (WBC). The field experiment was laid out as a RCBD in a factorial arrangement and replicated three times. A sugarcane cultivar named N-14 was used as a planting material. The experiment was conducted on a sandy clay luvisol. Analysis of variance of the data revealed that the pre-cutting N application rate had no significant main effect on seed cane sett quality at the time of harvest. In contrast, pre-cutting N application time had significant main effect on seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugar, moisture and total N content. Thus, treating seed cane with N 8WBC for commercial planting resulted in improvement of seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugar and moisture content. However, significant improvement in total N content occurred in response to treating the crop with N 2WBC. The two main factors interacted to significantly influence only seed cane stalk height, reducing sugar and total N content. Pre-cutting N treatment with the rate of 23 kg ha-1 8WBC resulted in higher seed cane height. However, pre-cutting N treatment with the rate of 69 kg ha-1 8WBC resulted in higher reducing sugar and total N content. On the other hand, treating the seed cane with N at the rate of 23 kg ha-1 2WBC resulted in significantly higher total N content, but this value was in statistical parity with the nitrogen content of the seed cane that was obtained from the treatment of 69 kg N ha-1 applied 8 WBC. it was generally observed that early application (8WBC) of N at higher dose (69 kg ha-1) or also late application (2WBC) of N at lower dose (23 kg ha-1) improved seed cane quality through significantly enhancing reducing sugar and total N contents, respectively. Therefore, As the precutting N application rate had no significant main effect, it could be concluded that, treating the seed cane with N at the lower rate of 23 kg ha-1 8WBC had a dual advantage of improving quality (in terms of height, reducing sugar and total N content) of the seed cane crop.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-cutting nitrogen application rate had no significant main effect on seed cane sett quality at harvest.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
pre-cutting N application ratee3
Outcome
seed cane sett qualitye3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e3

“the pre-cutting N application rate had no significant main effect on seed cane sett quality at the time of harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-cutting nitrogen application time had a significant main effect on seed cane stalk height, girth and reducing sugar.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
pre-cutting N application timee4
Outcome
seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugare4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e4

“pre-cutting N application time had significant main effect on seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugar, moisture and total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-cutting nitrogen application time had a significant main effect on moisture and total N content of seed cane.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
pre-cutting N application timee4
Outcome
moisture and total N contente4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e4

“pre-cutting N application time had significant main effect on seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugar, moisture and total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–911 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treating seed cane with N 8 weeks before cutting improved stalk height, girth and reducing sugar.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
treating seed cane with N 8WBCe5
Outcome
seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugare5
Direction
improvemente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e5

“treating seed cane with N 8WBC for commercial planting resulted in improvement of seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugar and moisture content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1067 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treating seed cane with N 8 weeks before cutting improved moisture content.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
treating seed cane with N 8WBCe5
Outcome
moisture contente5
Direction
improvemente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e5

“treating seed cane with N 8WBC for commercial planting resulted in improvement of seed cane stalk height, girth, reducing sugar and moisture content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1067 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treating the crop with N 2 weeks before cutting significantly improved total N content.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
treating the crop with N 2WBCe6
Outcome
total N contente6
Direction
significant improvemente6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e6

“significant improvement in total N content occurred in response to treating the crop with N 2WBC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1174 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The two main factors, rate and timing, interacted to significantly influence stalk height, reducing sugar and total N content.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
The two main factorse7
Outcome
seed cane stalk height, reducing sugar and total N contente7
Direction
interactede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e7

“The two main factors interacted to significantly influence only seed cane stalk height, reducing sugar and total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-cutting N at 23 kg ha-1 eight weeks before cutting gave higher seed cane height.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
rate of 23 kg ha-1 8WBCe1
Outcome
seed cane heighte1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pre-cutting N treatment with the rate of 23 kg ha-1 8WBC resulted in higher seed cane height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-cutting N at 69 kg ha-1 eight weeks before cutting gave higher reducing sugar and total N content.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
rate of 69 kg ha-1 8WBCe1
Outcome
reducing sugar and total N contente1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“pre-cutting N treatment with the rate of 69 kg ha-1 8WBC resulted in higher reducing sugar and total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1403–1513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-cutting N at 23 kg ha-1 two weeks before cutting gave significantly higher total N content.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
N at the rate of 23 kg ha-1 2WBCe1
Outcome
total N contente1
Direction
significantly highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“treating the seed cane with N at the rate of 23 kg ha-1 2WBC resulted in significantly higher total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total N content at 23 kg ha-1 two weeks before cutting was in statistical parity with 69 kg N ha-1 eight weeks before cutting.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
N at the rate of 23 kg ha-1 2WBCe1
Outcome
nitrogen content of the seed canee2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
69 kg N ha-1 applied 8 WBCe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“treating the seed cane with N at the rate of 23 kg ha-1 2WBC resulted in significantly higher total N content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1643 · show in text ↑
e2

“this value was in statistical parity with the nitrogen content of the seed cane that was obtained from the treatment of 69 kg N ha-1 applied 8 WBC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1649–1795 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Treating seed cane with N at 23 kg ha-1 eight weeks before cutting is recommended to improve seed cane quality.

Taxon
sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)Saccharum officinarume0
Treatment
N at the lower rate of 23 kg ha-1 8WBCe1
Outcome
quality (in terms of height, reducing sugar and total N content)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum · TaxonTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cane quality of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
e1

“treating the seed cane with N at the lower rate of 23 kg ha-1 8WBC had a dual advantage of improving quality (in terms of height, reducing sugar and total N content)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2168–2333 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: general · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 11 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.