Abstract
Leaf and bark aqueous extracts of Anthocephallus chinensis, Albizzia procera and Aporosa octandra were tested on crops viz. Oryza sativa, Glycine max and Brassica campestris for phytotoxic effects on germination and radicle length. Leaf and bark extracts of trees inhibited the germination and radicle length of all crops except G. max for radicle length in bark aqueous extract of A. chinensis, which stimulated to the extent of 30.03% over control. The lowest germination of crops (irrespective of trees and source of extracts) was for B. campestris (55 %) followed by O. sativa (82.5%) and G. max (84.5%). Similarly, like germination, maximum growth of radicle was for G. max (8.42 cm) followed by O. sativa (4.72 cm) and B. campestris (2.95 cm). Thus, in order of toxicity of trees (irrespective of crops) were Aporosa octandra > Albizzia procera > Anthocephallus chinensis. However, the tolerance in crops was in order of (irrespective trees and source of extract) G. max > O. sativa > B. campestris.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Tree leaf and bark extracts inhibited germination and radicle length in the tested crops.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativa, Glycine max and Brassica campestris
Glycine max
Oryza sativa.jpg?width=60)
Brassica rapa subsp. oleiferae1 - Treatment
- Leaf and bark extracts of treese0
- Outcome
- germination and radicle lengthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Leaf and bark extracts of trees inhibited the germination and radicle length of all crops”
e1“crops viz. Oryza sativa, Glycine max and Brassica campestris”
Claim · model-written summary
Anthocephallus chinensis bark extract stimulated Glycine max radicle length by 30.03% over control.
- Taxon
- G. maxGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- bark aqueous extract of A. chinensise0
- Interactor
- A. chinensise0other
- Outcome
- radicle lengthe0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
- Value
- 30.03%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“G. max for radicle length in bark aqueous extract of A. chinensis, which stimulated to the extent of 30.03% over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Brassica campestris had the lowest germination, 55%, across extract sources.
- Taxon
- B. campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferae0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 55 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest germination of crops (irrespective of trees and source of extracts) was for B. campestris (55 %) followed by O. sativa (82.5%) and G. max (84.5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oryza sativa germination was 82.5% across extract sources.
- Taxon
- O. sativaOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 82.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest germination of crops (irrespective of trees and source of extracts) was for B. campestris (55 %) followed by O. sativa (82.5%) and G. max (84.5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine max germination was 84.5% across extract sources.
- Taxon
- G. maxGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 84.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest germination of crops (irrespective of trees and source of extracts) was for B. campestris (55 %) followed by O. sativa (82.5%) and G. max (84.5%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine max had the maximum radicle growth, 8.42 cm.
- Taxon
- G. maxGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- growth of radiclee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.42 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum growth of radicle was for G. max (8.42 cm) followed by O. sativa (4.72 cm) and B. campestris (2.95 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oryza sativa radicle growth was 4.72 cm.
- Taxon
- O. sativaOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- growth of radiclee0
- Value
- 4.72 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum growth of radicle was for G. max (8.42 cm) followed by O. sativa (4.72 cm) and B. campestris (2.95 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Brassica campestris radicle growth was 2.95 cm.
- Taxon
- B. campestrisBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferae0
- Outcome
- growth of radiclee0
- Value
- 2.95 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum growth of radicle was for G. max (8.42 cm) followed by O. sativa (4.72 cm) and B. campestris (2.95 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Aporosa octandra extract was most toxic, followed by Albizzia procera and Anthocephallus chinensis.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativa, Glycine max and Brassica campestrisGlycine maxOryza sativaBrassica rapa subsp. oleiferae1
- Outcome
- toxicity of treese0
- Direction
- Aporosa octandra > Albizzia procera > Anthocephallus chinensise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in order of toxicity of trees (irrespective of crops) were Aporosa octandra > Albizzia procera > Anthocephallus chinensis”
e1“crops viz. Oryza sativa, Glycine max and Brassica campestris”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycine max was most tolerant to the extracts, followed by Oryza sativa and Brassica campestris.
- Taxon
- G. max > O. sativa > B. campestrisGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- tolerance in cropse0
- Direction
- G. max > O. sativa > B. campestrise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the tolerance in crops was in order of (irrespective trees and source of extract) G. max > O. sativa > B. campestris”
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See all 211 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.