Abstract
The results of the effect of laser radiation on germination and yield of wheat under NaCl concentrations (i.e., 0, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl) are reported in irrigated water Final Germination Percentage, Mean Time for Germination, Mean Daily Germination, Daily Germination Speed and Yield were determined for Two diode\lasers, emitting 660nm semi-coherent red beam and 980nm infrared beam, and one second harmonics of Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser emitting 532nm were chosen as illumination sources. The seeds of wheat were irradiated for 12 minutes. The standard germination test and yield improved significantly by increasing the intensity dose of laser irradiation. All different types of evaluated laser radiation (Red, Infra-Red and Nd:YAG lasers) improved standard germination test and yield considerably compared to control samples. Results showed that the best efficiency was related to Nd:YAG laser with two times illumination. Consequently, application of semi-coherent laser radiation, as a pretreatment, can significantly enhance the resistance of wheat to salinity stress comparing to the controlled samples.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing the intensity dose of laser irradiation significantly improved standard germination and yield of wheat under NaCl salinity.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- intensity dose of laser irradiatione1
- Outcome
- standard germination test and yielde1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Qualifier
- NaCl concentrationse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results of the effect of laser radiation on germination and yield of wheat under NaCl concentrations (i.e., 0, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl) are reported in irrigated water”
e1“The standard germination test and yield improved significantly by increasing the intensity dose of laser irradiation”
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Red, infrared and Nd:YAG laser radiation each improved standard germination and yield of wheat compared with control samples.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- evaluated laser radiation (Red, Infra-Red and Nd:YAG lasers)e2
- Outcome
- standard germination test and yielde2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Comparator
- control samplese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“All different types of evaluated laser radiation (Red, Infra-Red and Nd:YAG lasers) improved standard germination test and yield considerably compared to control samples”
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nd:YAG laser with two times illumination gave the best efficiency among the laser treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nd:YAG laser with two times illuminatione3
- Outcome
- best efficiencye3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Results showed that the best efficiency was related to Nd:YAG laser with two times illumination”
t0“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Semi-coherent laser radiation applied as a seed pretreatment can significantly enhance the resistance of wheat to salinity stress compared with controls.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- application of semi-coherent laser radiation, as a pretreatmente4
- Outcome
- resistance of wheat to salinity stresse4
- Direction
- enhancee4
- Comparator
- controlled samplese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“application of semi-coherent laser radiation, as a pretreatment, can significantly enhance the resistance of wheat to salinity stress comparing to the controlled samples”
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.