Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 2002 and 2005 to evaluate autumn vegetable tolerance to residual herbicides applied the previous spring under low-density polyethylene (LDPE) mulch. Spring applications of 1.12 kg/ha S-metolachlor, 0.027 kg/ha halosulfuron, 0.28 kg/ha sulfentrazone, and 1.12 kg/ha S-metolachlor plus 0.027 kg/ha halosulfuron were made under LDPE mulch in March of each year and included a nontreated control. After removal of the spring crop, vegetables were planted the following August. Seeded and transplanted squash, seeded cucumber, transplanted eggplant, and transplanted cabbage were evaluated. Injury to eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squash ranged from 8 to 16% for halosulfuron, sulfentrazone, and S-metolachlor plus halosulfuron in 2002, but no injury was observed in 2005. Cabbage injury was less than 5% for any herbicide treatment either year. There were no differences for cabbage biomass for three harvests for any herbicide treatment relative to the nontreated control. Vine length for cucumber and transplanted squash was significantly reduced by sulfentrazone relative to the nontreated control. Eggplant yield for the first harvest was significantly reduced by sulfentrazone as compared with the nontreated control in 2002 but not in 2005. To avoid injury to rotational crops, growers should read all herbicide labels when considering spring herbicide applications under LDPE mulch when autumn vegetable plantings are part of their production scheme to ensure successful crop production.Nomenclature: Halosulfuron; S-metolachlor; sulfentrazone; cabbage, Brassica oleracea L; cucumber, Cucumis sativus L; eggplant, Solanum melongena L; squash, Cucurbita pepo L.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Halosulfuron caused 8 to 16% injury to eggplant, cucumber and squash in 2002.
- Taxon
- eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squashe0
- Treatment
- halosulfurone0
- Outcome
- Injurye0
- Value
- 8 to 16%e0
- Qualifier
- 2002e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Injury to eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squash ranged from 8 to 16% for halosulfuron, sulfentrazone, and S-metolachlor plus halosulfuron in 2002”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone caused 8 to 16% injury to eggplant, cucumber and squash in 2002.
- Taxon
- eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squashe0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Outcome
- Injurye0
- Value
- 8 to 16%e0
- Qualifier
- 2002e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Injury to eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squash ranged from 8 to 16% for halosulfuron, sulfentrazone, and S-metolachlor plus halosulfuron in 2002”
Claim · model-written summary
S-metolachlor plus halosulfuron caused 8 to 16% injury to eggplant, cucumber and squash in 2002.
- Taxon
- eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squashe0
- Treatment
- S-metolachlor plus halosulfurone0
- Outcome
- Injurye0
- Value
- 8 to 16%e0
- Qualifier
- 2002e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Injury to eggplant, cucumber, and transplanted and seeded squash ranged from 8 to 16% for halosulfuron, sulfentrazone, and S-metolachlor plus halosulfuron in 2002”
Claim · model-written summary
No injury was observed in 2005 for the listed vegetables and herbicides.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“but no injury was observed in 2005”
t0“Autumn Vegetable Response to Residual Herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage injury was under 5% with any herbicide in both years.
- Taxon
- Cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatae0 - Treatment
- any herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- injurye0
- Direction
- less thane0
- Value
- 5%e0
- Qualifier
- either yeare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cabbage injury was less than 5% for any herbicide treatment either year”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage biomass did not differ for any herbicide relative to the untreated control across three harvests.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- any herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- cabbage biomasse0
- Direction
- no differencese0
- Qualifier
- three harvestse0
- Comparator
- nontreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There were no differences for cabbage biomass for three harvests for any herbicide treatment relative to the nontreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone significantly reduced cucumber vine length relative to the untreated control.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Outcome
- Vine lengthe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- nontreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vine length for cucumber and transplanted squash was significantly reduced by sulfentrazone relative to the nontreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone significantly reduced transplanted squash vine length relative to the untreated control.
Verbatim
e0“Vine length for cucumber and transplanted squash was significantly reduced by sulfentrazone relative to the nontreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone significantly reduced first-harvest eggplant yield in 2002 relative to the untreated control.
- Taxon
- Eggplant
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- first harveste0
- Comparator
- nontreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eggplant yield for the first harvest was significantly reduced by sulfentrazone as compared with the nontreated control in 2002 but not in 2005”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone did not significantly reduce first-harvest eggplant yield in 2005.
- Taxon
- EggplantSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Qualifier
- 2005e0
- Comparator
- nontreated controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eggplant yield for the first harvest was significantly reduced by sulfentrazone as compared with the nontreated control in 2002 but not in 2005”
Claim · model-written summary
Growers should consult herbicide labels when planning spring applications beneath mulch before autumn vegetables.
Verbatim
e0“growers should read all herbicide labels when considering spring herbicide applications under LDPE mulch when autumn vegetable plantings are part of their production scheme to ensure successful crop production”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →herbicide · crop injury · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.