Paper · 2013 · Journal of Crop and Weed

Growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) influenced by diazotrophs and chemical fertilizers.

B. C. Mal; P. Mahapatra; Santosh Ranjan Mohanty; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments wereconducted during the summer seasons of 2010 and 2011 in College of Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar , to assess the effect of diazotrophs (Biofertilizers - Azotobactor, Azospirillum, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria)and chemical fertilizers along with vermicompost on okra cv Mahyco-10 in terms of growth and yield. The experiment consisted of nine treatments including the controland replicated thrice in randomized block design. The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers. The maximum number of fruits per plant was recorded with T9 (FYM@10 t ha -1 + 75% NPK + vermicompost@5 t ha -1 + biofertilizers). Applicationof higher dose of fertilizers increased the fruit yield of okraconsiderably, where the yield varied between 80.24 q ha -1 to 228.38 q ha -1 . The study led to a conclusion, that the maximum growth parameters, highest yield and yield attributing characters of okra could be achieved byintegrated use of diazotrophs, vermicompost and chemical fertilizers .

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated FYM, NPK, vermicompost and biofertilizer treatment produced maximum plant height of 148.97 cm.

Material
Mahyco-10e1
Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
148.97 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
e1

“okra cv Mahyco-10”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–354 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced maximum leaf area of 434.99 cm 2.

Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
434.99 cm 2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced a maximum of 30.16 nodes.

Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
number of nodese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
30.16e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced maximum fruit length of 16.45 cm.

Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
fruit lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.45 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced maximum fruit girth of 1.62 cm.

Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
fruit girthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.62 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced maximum single fruit weight of 18.70 g.

Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
single fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.70 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced maximum fresh plant biomass of 548.74 q ha -1.

Treatment
FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizerse0
Outcome
plant biomass-fresh weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
548.74 q ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (148.97 cm), leaf area (434.99 cm 2 ), number of nodes (30.16), fruit length (16.45 cm), fruit girth (1.62 cm), single fruit weight (18.70 g) and plant biomass-fresh weight (548.74 q ha -1 ), were observed in the treatment receiving FYM@10 t ha -1 + 100% NPK + vermicompost @5 t ha -1 along with biofertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced the maximum number of fruits per plant.

Treatment
T9 (FYM@10 t ha -1 + 75% NPK + vermicompost@5 t ha -1 + biofertilizers)e0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum number of fruits per plant was recorded with T9 (FYM@10 t ha -1 + 75% NPK + vermicompost@5 t ha -1 + biofertilizers)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher fertilizer doses increased okra fruit yield, which ranged from 80.24 to 228.38 q ha -1.

Treatment
higher dose of fertilizerse0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
80.24 q ha -1 to 228.38 q ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applicationof higher dose of fertilizers increased the fruit yield of okraconsiderably, where the yield varied between 80.24 q ha -1 to 228.38 q ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–35 · show in text ↑

inoculation · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 48 positive, 4 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

inoculation · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 46 positive, 8 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.