Paper · 1979 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Response of a conventional and a semi-dwarf wheat, and rape, to superphosphate

PR Dann; CBH Edwards

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales. The experiments also provided limited information on the combined effects of nitrogen fertilizer (70 kg N ha-1) and wheat sowing rates (30 and 60 kg ha-1). In both years the response to superphosphate by the two wheats was similar, the highest superphosphate rate more than doubling yield, but the response by the rape was much less. Condor outyielded Eagle by 32%, and Oro by 63%. Wheat yields were 22% greater at the higher sowing rate. In 1975, nitrogen reduced wheat yields by 23%. There was no residual effect on 1975 fertilizer treatments on crops sown in 1976. The effect of increasing superphosphate rates was due to the production of more spikes per hectare; the heavier sowing rate also increased this yield component. The superiority of Condor over Eagle lay in the production of more, and greater weight of, grains per spike.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest superphosphate rate more than doubled wheat yield compared with nil.

Treatment
highest superphosphate ratee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
more than doublinge1
Comparator
nile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
e1

“In both years the response to superphosphate by the two wheats was similar, the highest superphosphate rate more than doubling yield, but the response by the rape was much less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield response of rape to superphosphate was much less than that of the two wheats.

Treatment
superphosphatee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
much lesse1
Comparator
the two wheatse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
e1

“In both years the response to superphosphate by the two wheats was similar, the highest superphosphate rate more than doubling yield, but the response by the rape was much less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–552 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Condor outyielded Eagle wheat by 32%.

Material
Condore2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
outyieldede2
Value
32%e2
Comparator
Eaglee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
e1

“In both years the response to superphosphate by the two wheats was similar, the highest superphosphate rate more than doubling yield, but the response by the rape was much less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“Condor outyielded Eagle by 32%, and Oro by 63%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Condor outyielded Oro rape by 63%.

Material
Condore2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
outyieldede2
Value
63%e2
Comparator
Oroe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
e1

“In both years the response to superphosphate by the two wheats was similar, the highest superphosphate rate more than doubling yield, but the response by the rape was much less”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–552 · show in text ↑
e2

“Condor outyielded Eagle by 32%, and Oro by 63%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yields were 22% greater at the higher sowing rate.

Treatment
higher sowing ratee3
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
greatere3
Value
22%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Wheat yields were 22% greater at the higher sowing rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen reduced wheat yields by 23% in 1975.

Treatment
nitrogene4
Outcome
wheat yieldse4
Direction
reducede4
Value
23%e4
Qualifier
In 1975e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In 1975, nitrogen reduced wheat yields by 23%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments of 1975 had no residual effect on crops sown in 1976.

Treatment
1975 fertilizer treatmentse5
Outcome
residual effecte5
Direction
no residual effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“There was no residual effect on 1975 fertilizer treatments on crops sown in 1976”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–786 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of increasing superphosphate rates on yield was due to more spikes per hectare.

Treatment
increasing superphosphate ratese6
Outcome
spikes per hectaree6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The effect of increasing superphosphate rates was due to the production of more spikes per hectare; the heavier sowing rate also increased this yield component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–947 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The superiority of Condor over Eagle lay in producing more grains per spike.

Material
Condore7
Outcome
grains per spikee7
Comparator
Eaglee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The superiority of Condor over Eagle lay in the production of more, and greater weight of, grains per spike”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1056 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The heavier sowing rate increased the yield component spikes per hectare.

Treatment
heavier sowing ratee6
Outcome
yield componente6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The effect of increasing superphosphate rates was due to the production of more spikes per hectare; the heavier sowing rate also increased this yield component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–947 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effects of seven levels of superphosphate (nil, 40,80,120, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) on Eagle, a conventional wheat, and Condor, a semi-dwarf wheat, and Oro rape, were studied in 1975 and 1976 near Yass, New South Wales”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 0–218 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

498 papers: 376 positive, 122 negative or no effect

375 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

494 papers more in this group

See all 498 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

323 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,737 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,057 papers more in this group

See all 2,061 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.