Paper · 2014 · International Journal of Agricultural Technology

Embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration optimization of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Hala Almobasher Abdollah; Abdel Gaffar Elhag Said; Mutasim M. Khalafalla

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to develop an optimized embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration protocol for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Khaleefa. The effects of sucrose concentrations, activated charcoal, potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, chelated iron, different concentrations of benzyladenine (BAP), kinetin (KN) and 5phenylcarbamoylamino (TDZ) in combination with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and different concentrations of silver nitrate were evaluated. Results showed that adding sucrose at (6%), activated charcoal (AC) at 0.5 g -1 and the normal concentrations of potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and chelated iron in Murashige and Skoog basal medium (MS) salt were the best for promoting embryogenesis. Adding 2.0 mg -1 BA in combination with 1.0 mg -1 IAA gave the highest value of somatic embryos formation compared with other concentrations tested and addition of 20.0 mg -1 silver nitrate to regeneration medium encouraged shoot regeneration.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six percent sucrose best promoted wheat embryogenesis.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
sucrose at (6%)e0
Outcome
embryogenesise0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding sucrose at (6%), activated charcoal (AC) at 0.5 g -1 and the normal concentrations of potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and chelated iron in Murashige and Skoog basal medium (MS) salt were the best for promoting embryogenesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Activated charcoal at 0.5 g -1 best promoted wheat embryogenesis.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
activated charcoal (AC) at 0.5 g -1e0
Outcome
embryogenesise0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“activated charcoal (AC) at 0.5 g -1 and the normal concentrations of potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and chelated iron in Murashige and Skoog basal medium (MS) salt were the best for promoting embryogenesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal MS salt concentrations best promoted embryogenesis.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
normal concentrations of potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and chelated irone0
Outcome
embryogenesise0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the normal concentrations of potassium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and chelated iron in Murashige and Skoog basal medium (MS) salt were the best for promoting embryogenesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA plus IAA gave the highest somatic embryo formation among tested concentrations.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
2.0 mg -1 BA in combination with 1.0 mg -1 IAAe0
Outcome
somatic embryos formatione0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
other concentrations testede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adding 2.0 mg -1 BA in combination with 1.0 mg -1 IAA gave the highest value of somatic embryos formation compared with other concentrations tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver nitrate at 20.0 mg -1 encouraged shoot regeneration.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
Treatment
20.0 mg -1 silver nitratee0
Outcome
shoot regeneratione0
Direction
encouragede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of 20.0 mg -1 silver nitrate to regeneration medium encouraged shoot regeneration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–84 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

32 papers: 27 positive, 5 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

silver(1+) nitrate · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.