Paper · 2012 · American Journal of Agricultural Economics

The Contribution of Genetic Modification to Changes in Corn Yield in the United States

Elizabeth Nolan; Paulo Santos

2
claims
3
verbatim quotes
48
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

We use a large, rich dataset compiled from results of university extension trials to estimate the contribution of genetic modification (GM) to changes in corn yield in the United States from timeA to timeB. Through repeated experimental trials, we obtain consistent estimates of the effect of these traits by using both the Hausman‐Taylor estimator and a comparison of fixed effects estimates analogous to the agronomic practice of comparing near‐isolines. Our results suggest that GM traits had a positive impact on yield, but that gains associated with combining several GM traits in one hybrid are not necessarily additive.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GM traits had a positive effect on corn yield.

Treatment
GM traitse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
positive impacte0
Setting
United Statest0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Our results suggest that GM traits had a positive impact on yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn Yield in the United States”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield gains from combining multiple GM traits in one hybrid were not necessarily additive.

Treatment
combining several GM traits in one hybride0
Outcome
gainse0
Direction
not necessarily additivee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“gains associated with combining several GM traits in one hybrid are not necessarily additive.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–626 · show in text ↑

transgenic · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 51 positive, 18 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.