Paper · 1989 · Plant Cell & Environment

Relative growth rates of leaves from soybean grown under drought‐stressed and irrigated field conditions

H. C. RANDALL; T. R. SINCLAIR

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract. The relative growth rates and leaf area were graphed against leaf area, normalized with respect to final leaf area, to assess the applicability of the Lockhart cell wall expansion equation to soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., leaf development under field conditions. For leaves that had completed more than 20% of their growth, relative growth rates decreased linearly with an increase in the normalized leaf area, indicating that these leaves were undergoing strictly expansive growth. Drought stress significantly decreased the relative growth rate of these larger leaves. Small leaves which had completed less than 20% of their growth, were found to have highly variable relative growth rates. The large variability in relative growth rates indicated that the Lockhart cell wall expansion equation was inadequate to evaluate the growth of these young leaves. Drought stress had virtually no influence on the relative growth rates observed in the small leaves.

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Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth rates declined linearly as normalized leaf area increased after leaves completed more than 20% of growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
relative growth ratese0
Direction
decreased linearlye0
Qualifier
more than 20% of their growthe0
Comparator
normalized leaf areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For leaves that had completed more than 20% of their growth, relative growth rates decreased linearly with an increase in the normalized leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–422 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Those larger leaves underwent strictly expansive growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
strictly expansive growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these leaves were undergoing strictly expansive growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress significantly reduced relative growth rate in larger leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
larger leavese0
Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
relative growth ratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress significantly decreased the relative growth rate of these larger leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves below 20% of completed growth showed highly variable relative growth rates.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
Small leavese0
Outcome
relative growth ratese0
Qualifier
less than 20% of their growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Small leaves which had completed less than 20% of their growth, were found to have highly variable relative growth rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Lockhart expansion equation was inadequate for evaluating young-leaf growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
growth of these young leavese0
Qualifier
inadequatee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lockhart cell wall expansion equation was inadequate to evaluate the growth of these young leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress had virtually no influence on relative growth rate in small leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
small leavese0
Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
relative growth ratese0
Direction
virtually no influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress had virtually no influence on the relative growth rates observed in the small leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–44 · show in text ↑

drought · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

211 papers: 41 positive, 170 negative or no effect

169 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Small emerging leaves had larger growth decreases than rapidly expanding leaves.

    Sensitivity of soybean leaf development to water deficits · 1988 · compared with leaves undergoing rapid leaf area expansion

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

207 papers more in this group

See all 211 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.