Paper · 2010 · Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato as Affected by the Substrate in an Open Soilless Culture

Majid Fandi; Jalal A. Al-Muhtaseb; Munir A. Hussein

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted during the 2001 and 2002 growing seasons at the Jordan Valley to evaluate the use of locally available tuff and sand substrates in comparison with soil for growing tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum [Mill] L. cv. Hana) using an open soilless culture. Treatments were randomly distributed according to RCBD with three replications. Tomato plants grown in soil or tuff gave higher total yield and yield/plant in both seasons. Fruit weight was not affected by the substrates in the first season, but it was the highest in soil in the second season. Total soluble solid was higher for tuff or sand substrates for both seasons. Citric acid did not differ among the substrates in the first season, but was higher for tuff or sand than in soil in the second season. This study indicated that open soilless system using tuff as a substrate may be suitable for tomato production without dramatic changes in yield or fruit quality and it saved about 65-70% of water applied by conventional farmers for tomato under plastic house.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and tuff produced higher total tomato yield and yield per plant in both seasons.

Treatment
soil or tuffe0
Outcome
total yield and yield/plante0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in soil or tuff gave higher total yield and yield/plant in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrates did not affect fruit weight in the first season.

Treatment
substratese0
Outcome
Fruit weighte0
Direction
not affectede0
Qualifier
first seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit weight was not affected by the substrates in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil gave the highest fruit weight in the second season.

Treatment
soile0
Outcome
Fruit weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
second seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit weight was not affected by the substrates in the first season, but it was the highest in soil in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuff and sand raised total soluble solids in both seasons.

Treatment
tuff or sand substratese0
Outcome
Total soluble solide0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total soluble solid was higher for tuff or sand substrates for both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citric acid did not differ among substrates in the first season.

Treatment
substratese0
Outcome
Citric acide0
Direction
did not differe0
Qualifier
first seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citric acid did not differ among the substrates in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuff and sand had higher citric acid than soil in the second season.

Treatment
tuff or sande0
Outcome
Citric acide0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
second seasone0
Comparator
soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Citric acid did not differ among the substrates in the first season, but was higher for tuff or sand than in soil in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tuff soilless system saved about 65-70% of applied water compared with conventional farming.

Treatment
open soilless system using tuff as a substratee0
Outcome
water appliede0
Direction
savede0
Value
65-70%e0
Comparator
conventional farmerse0
Setting
plastic housee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“open soilless system using tuff as a substrate may be suitable for tomato production without dramatic changes in yield or fruit quality and it saved about 65-70% of water applied by conventional farmers for tomato under plastic house”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–1040 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors considered tuff suitable for soilless tomato production without dramatic yield or quality changes.

Treatment
open soilless system using tuff as a substratee0
Outcome
may be suitable for tomato production without dramatic changes in yield or fruit qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“open soilless system using tuff as a substrate may be suitable for tomato production without dramatic changes in yield or fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–942 · show in text ↑

growing medium · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

growing medium · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 112 positive, 29 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

soil · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.