Paper · 1988 · Peanut Science

Metolachlor Effects on Peanut Growth and Development

J. Cardina; C. W. Swann

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
31
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor (2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] herbicide were studied at two locations in Georgia. At Sycamore, GK-7 peanuts which received 3.8 cm irrigation immediately following herbicide incorporation and planting were generally stunted and yielded less than non-irrigated peanuts. Metolachlor rates from 2.2 to 6.7 kg ai/ha reduced early and late season growth of irrigated peanuts in 1985 and 1986 but non-irrigated peanuts recovered by mid-August. Yields were suppressed only at the highest rate of metolachor in 1985, but there was no yield response in 1986 or 1987. At Tifton, emergence of Florunner peanuts was delayed and canopy height and width were reduced by metolachlor. Initial flower, peg and pod production were reduced in a linear response to metolachlor rate, resulting in differences in pod development 95 days after planting. There was a rate response for pod yield in 1985 but not in 1986 and grade did not differ either year. In general, emergence and growth were delayed and reduced by preplant incorporated metolachlor when rainfall or irrigation followed application, but yields were not reduced at labeled rates.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor rates from 2.2 to 6.7 kg ai/ha reduced early and late season growth of irrigated peanuts in 1985 and 1986.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Metolachlor rates from 2.2 to 6.7 kg ai/hae1
Outcome
early and late season growthe1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“Metolachlor rates from 2.2 to 6.7 kg ai/ha reduced early and late season growth of irrigated peanuts in 1985 and 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of peanuts were suppressed only at the highest metolachlor rate in 1985.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
highest rate of metolachore2
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
suppressede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were suppressed only at the highest rate of metolachor in 1985”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor produced no yield response in 1986 or 1987.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
yield responsee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“but there was no yield response in 1986 or 1987”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Tifton, emergence of Florunner peanuts was delayed by metolachlor.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae4
Material
Florunnere4
Treatment
metolachlore4
Outcome
emergencee4
Direction
delayede4
Setting
Tiftone4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“At Tifton, emergence of Florunner peanuts was delayed and canopy height and width were reduced by metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Tifton, metolachlor reduced canopy height and width of Florunner peanuts.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae4
Treatment
metolachlore4
Outcome
canopy height and widthe4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“At Tifton, emergence of Florunner peanuts was delayed and canopy height and width were reduced by metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial flower, peg and pod production of peanuts were reduced in a linear response to metolachlor rate.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
metolachlor ratee5
Outcome
Initial flower, peg and pod productione5
Direction
reducede5
Qualifier
in a linear responsee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e5

“Initial flower, peg and pod production were reduced in a linear response to metolachlor rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–927 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield showed a metolachlor rate response in 1985 but not in 1986.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
pod yielde6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e6

“There was a rate response for pod yield in 1985 but not in 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor rate did not change peanut pod grade in either year.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
gradee7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e7

“grade did not differ either year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1097 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant-incorporated metolachlor delayed and reduced emergence and growth of peanuts when rainfall or irrigation followed application.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
preplant incorporated metolachlore1
Outcome
emergence and growthe1
Direction
delayed and reducede1
Qualifier
when rainfall or irrigation followed applicatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“emergence and growth were delayed and reduced by preplant incorporated metolachlor when rainfall or irrigation followed application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At labeled rates, metolachlor did not reduce peanut yields.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
labeled ratese1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
not reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and yield responses of peanuts (Arachis hypogaca L.) to preplant incorporated applications of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“but yields were not reduced at labeled rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1288 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

metolachlor · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.