Paper · 2005 · Phytoprotection

Timing of atrazine application for control of quackgrass (Agropyron repens)

J.D. Gaynor; A.S. Hamill

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The use of foliar or soil applied atrazine to control quackgrass ( Agropyron repens) in corn ( Zea mays ) was investigated. Atrazine treatments to control quackgrass significantly increased corn yield. Spring tillage without atrazine had little or no long term effect on quackgrass stand. A single application of 4.5 kg a.i. atrazine ha -1 applied in the fall or spring provided no better control of quackgrass than a split application of 2.25 kg a.i. atrazine ha -1 in either the foliage or bare soil experiments. Quackgrass recovery and soybean (Glycine max) yield were measured for 2 yr afterthe last atrazine application. Quackgrass did not recover to any significant extent within 2 yr after the cessation of the treatments on any of the atrazine treated plots. Atrazine residues from the previous fall applications significantly reduced soybean yield. Two years after the last atrazine treatment, soybean yields were similar, regardiess of former spring or fall atrazine application.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine treatments significantly increased corn yield.

Treatment
Atrazine treatmentse0
Interactor
quackgrasse0weed
Outcome
corn yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Atrazine treatments to control quackgrass significantly increased corn yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring tillage without atrazine had little or no lasting effect on quackgrass stand.

Treatment
Spring tillage without atrazinee0
Interactor
quackgrasse0weed
Outcome
quackgrass stande0
Direction
little or no long term effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spring tillage without atrazine had little or no long term effect on quackgrass stand.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–288 · show in text ↑
t0

“in corn ( Zea mays )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single fall or spring atrazine application gave no better quackgrass control than split application.

Treatment
single application of 4.5 kg a.i. atrazine ha -1e0
Interactor
quackgrasse0weed
Outcome
control of quackgrasse0
Direction
no bettere0
Comparator
split application of 2.25 kg a.i. atrazine ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A single application of 4.5 kg a.i. atrazine ha -1 applied in the fall or spring provided no better control of quackgrass than a split application of 2.25 kg a.i. atrazine ha -1 in either the foliage or bare soil experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“in corn ( Zea mays )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quackgrass did not significantly recover within two years after atrazine stopped.

Interactor
Quackgrasse0weed
Outcome
Quackgrass did not recovere0
Qualifier
within 2 yre0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Quackgrass did not recover to any significant extent within 2 yr after the cessation of the treatments on any of the atrazine treated plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“in corn ( Zea mays )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Residues from previous fall atrazine applications significantly reduced soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Atrazine residues from the previous fall applicationse0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Atrazine residues from the previous fall applications significantly reduced soybean yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–857 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields were similar two years after the last atrazine treatment regardless of earlier timing.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
former spring or fall atrazine applicatione0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Qualifier
Two years after the last atrazine treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two years after the last atrazine treatment, soybean yields were similar, regardiess of former spring or fall atrazine application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–989 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

8 papers: 1 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

atrazine · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 69 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.