Abstract

Germination and/or fermentation processes for Egyptian breeds of mung seeds were carried out with three Lactobacillus strains namely, L. reuteri, L. case, and L. heleviticus. Results revealed increase in protein content, nitrogen solubility and in vitro digestibility for all treated mung meals. Treated mung proteins contained most of the essential amino acids in concentrations comparable to those recommended by the FAO/WHO, with the exception of the sulphur-containing amino acids. Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU) and phytate content of untreated MB were 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample and 5.61 mg phytate/g dry sample, respectively. Fermentation treatments were effective in decreasing the phytate content as well as reducing trypsin inhibitor activity, while L. casei was the most efficient probiotic culture in reducing those antinutritional factors. The combined treatment of germination and lactic fermentation utilizing Lactobacillus species is recommended process for enhancing the nutritional quality of legume protein.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination and/or Lactobacillus fermentation increased protein content, nitrogen solubility and in vitro digestibility of treated mung bean meals compared with untreated mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Germination and/or fermentation processese0
Outcome
protein content, nitrogen solubility and in vitro digestibilitye1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
untreated MBe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e0

“Germination and/or fermentation processes for Egyptian breeds of mung seeds were carried out with three Lactobacillus strains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results revealed increase in protein content, nitrogen solubility and in vitro digestibility for all treated mung meals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–294 · show in text ↑
e2

“Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU) and phytate content of untreated MB were 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample and 5.61 mg phytate/g dry sample, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated mung bean proteins contained most essential amino acids at concentrations comparable to FAO/WHO recommendations, except the sulphur-containing amino acids.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
essential amino acidse3
Qualifier
with the exception of the sulphur-containing amino acidse3
Comparator
those recommended by the FAO/WHOe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e3

“Treated mung proteins contained most of the essential amino acids in concentrations comparable to those recommended by the FAO/WHO, with the exception of the sulphur-containing amino acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–484 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated mung bean had a trypsin inhibitor activity of 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU)e2
Value
6.98 TIU/mg dry samplee2
Qualifier
untreated MBe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e2

“Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU) and phytate content of untreated MB were 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample and 5.61 mg phytate/g dry sample, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated mung bean had a phytate content of 5.61 mg/g dry sample.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
phytate contente2
Value
5.61 mg phytate/g dry samplee2
Qualifier
untreated MBe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e2

“Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU) and phytate content of untreated MB were 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample and 5.61 mg phytate/g dry sample, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fermentation treatments decreased the phytate content of mung bean compared with untreated mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Fermentation treatmentse4
Outcome
phytate contente4
Direction
decreasinge4
Comparator
untreated MBe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e4

“Fermentation treatments were effective in decreasing the phytate content as well as reducing trypsin inhibitor activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–747 · show in text ↑
e2

“Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU) and phytate content of untreated MB were 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample and 5.61 mg phytate/g dry sample, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fermentation treatments reduced the trypsin inhibitor activity of mung bean compared with untreated mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Fermentation treatmentse4
Outcome
trypsin inhibitor activitye4
Direction
reducinge4
Comparator
untreated MBe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e4

“Fermentation treatments were effective in decreasing the phytate content as well as reducing trypsin inhibitor activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–747 · show in text ↑
e2

“Trypsin inhibitor units (TIU) and phytate content of untreated MB were 6.98 TIU/mg dry sample and 5.61 mg phytate/g dry sample, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lactobacillus casei was the most efficient probiotic culture in reducing the antinutritional factors of mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
L. caseie5
Outcome
reducing those antinutritional factorse5
Direction
most efficiente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e5

“while L. casei was the most efficient probiotic culture in reducing those antinutritional factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–846 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The combined germination and lactic fermentation treatment with Lactobacillus species is recommended for enhancing the nutritional quality of mung bean protein.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
combined treatment of germination and lactic fermentatione6
Outcome
nutritional quality of legume proteine6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Nutritional improvement of an Egyptian breed of mung bean by probiotic lactobacilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e6

“The combined treatment of germination and lactic fermentation utilizing Lactobacillus species is recommended process for enhancing the nutritional quality of legume protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–1020 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

stage · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.