Abstract
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a very important plant in the family of Apiaceae. Effects of inoculation of two endophytic fungi (Piriformospora indica and Sebacina vermifera) in growth, yield and composition of the essential oil of fennel (F. vulgare) were evaluated in pot cultures. Dry fruits were ground with an electric grinder and oil was extracted by hydrodistillation, and their composition was determined by GC/MS. In pot experiment, the maximum dry weight of the green tissue and root and plant height were obtained with P. indica, and maximum number of umbels per plant and dry weight of 1000 fruits were produced with S. vermifera. The P. indica and S. vermifera inoculation significantly increased oil yield as compared to non-inoculated control plants. GC and GC/MS studies revealed that the level of anethole was increased with P. indica and S. vermifera.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
P. indica gave the maximum green tissue dry weight.
- Taxon
- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculumt0 - Treatment
- P. indicae0
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry weight of the green tissuee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the maximum dry weight of the green tissue and root and plant height were obtained with P. indica”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. indica gave the maximum root dry weight.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- P. indicae0
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry weight of the green tissue and roote0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the maximum dry weight of the green tissue and root and plant height were obtained with P. indica”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. indica gave maximum plant height.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- P. indicae0
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the maximum dry weight of the green tissue and root and plant height were obtained with P. indica”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
S. vermifera gave the maximum umbels per plant.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S. vermiferae0
- Interactor
- S. vermiferaSerendipita vermiferae0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of umbels per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum number of umbels per plant and dry weight of 1000 fruits were produced with S. vermifera.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
S. vermifera gave maximum dry weight of 1000 fruits.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S. vermiferae0
- Interactor
- S. vermiferaSerendipita vermiferae0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry weight of 1000 fruitse0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum number of umbels per plant and dry weight of 1000 fruits were produced with S. vermifera.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. indica inoculation increased oil yield relative to uninoculated plants.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- P. indicae0
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- non-inoculated control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The P. indica and S. vermifera inoculation significantly increased oil yield as compared to non-inoculated control plants.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
S. vermifera inoculation increased oil yield relative to uninoculated plants.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S. vermifera inoculatione0
- Interactor
- S. vermiferaSerendipita vermiferae0symbiont
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- non-inoculated control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The P. indica and S. vermifera inoculation significantly increased oil yield as compared to non-inoculated control plants.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
P. indica increased fennel anethole level.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- P. indicae0
- Interactor
- P. indicaSerendipita indicae0symbiont
- Outcome
- level of anetholee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of anethole was increased with P. indica and S. vermifera.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
Claim · model-written summary
S. vermifera increased fennel anethole level.
- Taxon
- fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Anethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- S. vermiferae0
- Interactor
- S. vermiferaSerendipita vermiferae0symbiont
- Outcome
- level of anetholee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of anethole was increased with P. indica and S. vermifera.”
t0“fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)”
The same questions in other papers
Serendipita vermifera · growth · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Serendipita vermifera · molecular: metabolites · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · quality: oil · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.