Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Biotechnology

Uptake of NPK, Availability of NPK and Quality Parameters of Bt Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) as Influenced by Different Bio-fertilizers andIn-situGreen Manuring under Irrigation

K Thimmareddy; B.K. Desai; S.N. Vinoda Kumar

16
claims
31
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during kharif season of 2009–2010 at the Agriculture College Farm, Raichur, Karnataka (India) to study the response of Bt cotton to different fertilizer levels, bio-fertilizers and in-situ green manuring under irrigation. With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring. Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively). Significantly higher ginning percentage and lint index were observed with sunnhemp in-situ green manuring (35.81 and 4.99, respectively) over no green manuring. Mean fibre length of Bt cotton was not significantly influenced by both use of in-situ green manuring and combined use of inorganic nutrients and bio-fertilizers.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased N uptake in Bt cotton to 128.27 kg ha−1 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe1
Compound
Ne1
Outcome
uptakee1
Direction
highere1
Value
128.27 kg ha−1e1
Comparator
no green manuringe1

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased N availability in Bt cotton to 206.43 kg ha−1 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe1
Compound
Ne1
Outcome
availabilitye1
Direction
highere1
Value
206.43 kg ha−1e1
Comparator
no green manuringe1

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased P uptake in Bt cotton to 30.63 kg ha−1 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe1
Compound
Pe1
Outcome
uptakee1
Direction
highere1
Value
30.63 kg ha−1e1
Comparator
no green manuringe1

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased P availability in Bt cotton to 38.43 kg ha−1 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe1
Compound
Pe1
Outcome
availabilitye1
Direction
highere1
Value
38.43 kg ha−1e1
Comparator
no green manuringe1

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased K uptake in Bt cotton to 142.33 kg ha−1 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe1
Compound
Ke1
Outcome
uptakee1
Direction
highere1
Value
142.33 kg ha−1e1
Comparator
no green manuringe1

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased K availability in Bt cotton to 342.14 kg ha−1 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe1
Compound
Ke1
Outcome
availabilitye1
Direction
highere1
Value
342.14 kg ha−1e1
Comparator
no green manuringe1

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to uptake and availability of NPK, application of sunnhemp in-situ green manuring found significantly higher N (128.27 kg ha−1 and 206.43 kg ha−1, respectively), P (30.63 kg ha−1 and 38.43 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (142.33 kg ha−1 and 342.14 kg ha−1, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% recommended dose of fertilizers significantly increased N uptake in Bt cotton to 132.46 kg ha−1 compared with other fertilizer levels.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)e2
Compound
Ne2
Outcome
uptakee2
Direction
highere2
Value
132.46 kg ha−1e2
Comparator
different fertilizer levelse2

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% recommended dose of fertilizers significantly increased N availability in Bt cotton to 212.48 kg ha−1 compared with other fertilizer levels.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)e2
Compound
Ne2
Outcome
availabilitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
212.48 kg ha−1e2
Comparator
different fertilizer levelse2

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% recommended dose of fertilizers significantly increased P uptake in Bt cotton to 32.44 kg ha−1 compared with other fertilizer levels.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)e2
Compound
Pe2
Outcome
uptakee2
Direction
highere2
Value
32.44 kg ha−1e2
Comparator
different fertilizer levelse2

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% recommended dose of fertilizers significantly increased P availability in Bt cotton to 39.21 kg ha−1 compared with other fertilizer levels.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)e2
Compound
Pe2
Outcome
availabilitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
39.21 kg ha−1e2
Comparator
different fertilizer levelse2

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% recommended dose of fertilizers significantly increased K uptake in Bt cotton to 147.21 kg ha−1 compared with other fertilizer levels.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)e2
Compound
Ke2
Outcome
uptakee2
Direction
highere2
Value
147.21 kg ha−1e2
Comparator
different fertilizer levelse2

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% recommended dose of fertilizers significantly increased K availability in Bt cotton to 353.29 kg ha−1 compared with other fertilizer levels.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF)e2
Compound
Ke2
Outcome
availabilitye2
Direction
highere2
Value
353.29 kg ha−1e2
Comparator
different fertilizer levelse2

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among different fertilizer levels and bio-fertilizers, 150% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) recorded significantly higher uptake and availability of N (132.46 kg ha−1 and 212.48 kg ha−1, respectively), P (32.44 kg ha−1 and 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively) and K (147.21 kg ha−1 and 353.29 kg ha−1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased ginning percentage of Bt cotton to 35.81 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe3
Outcome
ginning percentagee3
Direction
highere3
Value
35.81e3
Comparator
no green manuringe3

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significantly higher ginning percentage and lint index were observed with sunnhemp in-situ green manuring (35.81 and 4.99, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunnhemp in-situ green manuring significantly increased lint index of Bt cotton to 4.99 relative to no green manuring.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
sunnhemp in-situ green manuringe3
Outcome
lint indexe3
Direction
highere3
Value
4.99e3
Comparator
no green manuringe3

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significantly higher ginning percentage and lint index were observed with sunnhemp in-situ green manuring (35.81 and 4.99, respectively) over no green manuring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In-situ green manuring did not significantly change mean fibre length of Bt cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottone4
Treatment
in-situ green manuringe4
Outcome
fibre lengthe4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“Mean fibre length of Bt cotton was not significantly influenced by both use of in-situ green manuring and combined use of inorganic nutrients and bio-fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined use of inorganic nutrients and bio-fertilizers did not significantly change mean fibre length of Bt cotton.

Taxon
Bt cottone0
Treatment
combined use of inorganic nutrients and bio-fertilizerse4
Outcome
fibre lengthe4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“response of Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–163 · show in text ↑
e4

“Mean fibre length of Bt cotton was not significantly influenced by both use of in-situ green manuring and combined use of inorganic nutrients and bio-fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1199 · show in text ↑

Crotalaria juncea · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

129 papers: 82 positive, 47 negative or no effect

81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

125 papers more in this group

See all 129 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.