Paper · 2022 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Impact of Cover Crops and Nitrogen on Cotton Fiber Cellulose and Quality Traits

Gustavo Ricardo Aguiar Silva; Caroline Honorato Rocha; Fábio Rafael Echer

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fiber quality varies depending on the fruit position of the cotton plant. Nitrogen (N) availability can alter fruiting dynamics and, consequently, fiber quality. The current study evaluated the effect of cover crops and N availability on cellulose content and fiber quality in different plant positions. The experiment was carried out in Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo, Brazil. Experiment design was a split-plot in completely randomized block design with five replicates. Cover crops were allocated: Fallow (F), Velvet bean (VB), Ruzigrass (Urochloa ruziziensis) (R), Inoculated ruzigrass (IR) (Azospirillum), Ruzigrass + velvet bean (R+VB) and Inoculated ruzigrass + velvet bean (IR+VB); and N rates (80 and 120 kg ha−1) in the sub-plots. Cellulose content in the lower, middle, and upper third of the plants were evaluated at 15 and 30 days after anthesis (DAA) and at harvest. At 15 and 30 DAA, the cellulose content was higher in the lower third in most treatments, except in the treatment with ruzigrass (120 N), which was higher in the upper third. Fibers with higher quality and final cellulose content are in the lower parts of the plant, and IR+VB improved fiber quality by providing applications with lower rates of N.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 and 30 days after anthesis, lower plant thirds had higher cellulose content in most treatments.

Taxon
cotton plantGossypium hirsutume1
Organ / stage
lower thirde0
Outcome
cellulose contente0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
most treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 15 and 30 DAA, the cellulose content was higher in the lower third in most treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–970 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With ruzigrass and 120 N, upper plant thirds had higher cellulose content.

Taxon
cotton plantGossypium hirsutume2
Organ / stage
upper thirde0
Treatment
ruzigrass (120 N)e0
Outcome
cellulose contente1
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except in the treatment with ruzigrass (120 N), which was higher in the upper third”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1055 · show in text ↑
e1

“the cellulose content was higher in the lower third”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–951 · show in text ↑
e2

“cotton plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fiber quality was higher in lower parts of cotton plants.

Taxon
cotton plantGossypium hirsutume1
Organ / stage
lower parts of the plante0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fibers with higher quality and final cellulose content are in the lower parts of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1147 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final cellulose content was higher in lower parts of cotton plants.

Taxon
cotton plantGossypium hirsutume1
Organ / stage
lower parts of the plante0
Outcome
final cellulose contente0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fibers with higher quality and final cellulose content are in the lower parts of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1147 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IR+VB improved fiber quality with lower nitrogen rates.

Taxon
cotton plantGossypium hirsutume1
Treatment
IR+VBe0
Outcome
fiber qualitye0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
lower rates of Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IR+VB improved fiber quality by providing applications with lower rates of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1229 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.