Paper · 2006 · Weed Technology

Control of Volunteer Glyphosate-Resistant Corn (Zea mays) in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)

William Deen; Allan Hamill; Christy Shropshire; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
61
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Volunteer corn in soybean can reduce yields, interfere with harvest, and cause unacceptable levels of contamination by its presence in the harvested soybean. In Ontario, soybean frequently follow corn in rotation. The use of glyphosate-resistant corn and soybean varieties has increased dramatically in Ontario. Field studies were conducted at two locations in southwestern Ontario to determine whether quizalofop-p-ethyl, clethodim, and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl can be tank mixed with glyphosate to provide effective control of volunteer glyphosate-resistant corn in glyphosate-resistant soybean. Soybean plots were overseeded with glyphosate-resistant corn and treatments consisting of glyphosate applied alone and tank mixed with full and reduced rates of each graminicide with and without a recommended surfactant. Tank mixing the graminicides and adjuvants with glyphosate did not affect glyphosate weed control or crop tolerance. Use of a recommended adjuvant significantly improved the effectiveness of the graminicides, particularly when reduced rates were applied. Quizalofop-p-ethyl was the most effective graminicide for controlling glyphosate-resistant volunteer corn, followed by clethodim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding graminicides and adjuvants to glyphosate did not affect glyphosate weed control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Tank mixing the graminicides and adjuvants with glyphosatee0
Outcome
glyphosate weed controle0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tank mixing the graminicides and adjuvants with glyphosate did not affect glyphosate weed control or crop tolerance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding graminicides and adjuvants to glyphosate did not affect soybean crop tolerance.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Tank mixing the graminicides and adjuvants with glyphosatee0
Outcome
crop tolerancee0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tank mixing the graminicides and adjuvants with glyphosate did not affect glyphosate weed control or crop tolerance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A recommended adjuvant significantly improved graminicide effectiveness, especially at reduced rates.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
recommended adjuvante0
Interactor
Volunteer Glyphosate-Resistant Cornt0weed
Outcome
effectiveness of the graminicidese0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
particularly when reduced rates were appliede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of a recommended adjuvant significantly improved the effectiveness of the graminicides, particularly when reduced rates were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“Volunteer Glyphosate-Resistant Corn (Zea mays) in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quizalofop-p-ethyl was the most effective graminicide for volunteer corn control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Quizalofop-p-ethyle0
Interactor
glyphosate-resistant volunteer corne0weed
Outcome
controlling glyphosate-resistant volunteer corne0
Direction
most effectivee0
Comparator
clethodim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Quizalofop-p-ethyl was the most effective graminicide for controlling glyphosate-resistant volunteer corn, followed by clethodim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–103 · show in text ↑

adjuvant · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

adjuvant · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

glyphosate · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 16 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

glyphosate · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 42 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.