Paper · 2013 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Efficacy of clodinafop, isoproturon and their sequential application on durum wheat as influenced by fertilizer application

Tayyeb Farag Hessain

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Safsaf area in Libya during growing season of 2009–10 and 2010–11. The field infested with many weeds of mixed flora was used to investigate the efficacy of clodinafop, isoproturon and their sequential application in ‘Zorda’ cultivar of durum wheat during different crop growth stages that is seedling, tillering and elongation in the presence or absence of diammonium phosphate (DAP) at 2.5 t/ha. Results revealed that all weed control treatments reduced weed density and dry weight recorded at 60 days of sowing. The least weed density was recorded from sequential application of clodinafop and isoproturon compared to weedy check. Herbicide application at seedling stage of crop growth in the absence of DAP was more effective in reducing weeds density and their dry weight. Crop height, effective tillers, biological yield, grain and straw yield, seed and harvest index increased due to sequential application of clodinafop and isoproturon during seedling stage in the presence of DAP compared to weedy check and elongation stage in the absence of DAP.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed control treatments reduced weed density and dry weight at 60 days after sowing.

Treatment
all weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
60 days of sowinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all weed control treatments reduced weed density and dry weight recorded at 60 days of sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“durum wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential clodinafop and isoproturon gave the least weed density versus the weedy check.

Treatment
sequential application of clodinafop and isoproturone0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The least weed density was recorded from sequential application of clodinafop and isoproturon compared to weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“durum wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling-stage herbicide application without DAP reduced weed density and dry weight more effectively.

Treatment
Herbicide application at seedling stage of crop growth in the absence of DAPe0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds density and their dry weighte0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide application at seedling stage of crop growth in the absence of DAP was more effective in reducing weeds density and their dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–812 · show in text ↑
t0

“durum wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential herbicides at seedling stage with DAP increased crop height, effective tillers, biological yield, grain and straw yield, seed and harvest index.

Treatment
sequential application of clodinafop and isoproturon during seedling stage in the presence of DAPe0
Outcome
Crop height, effective tillers, biological yield, grain and straw yield, seed and harvest indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy check and elongation stage in the absence of DAPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop height, effective tillers, biological yield, grain and straw yield, seed and harvest index increased due to sequential application of clodinafop and isoproturon during seedling stage in the presence of DAP compared to weedy check and elongation stage in the absence of DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“durum wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–83 · show in text ↑

herbicide · weed · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.