Abstract

ABSTRACT During 5 day germination, the major reserve proteins of the Great Northern bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were substantially hydrolyzed. In vitro trypsin digestion of the extracted proteins up to 4 hr at 37°C indicated that the major storage proteins in germinated and the ungerminated seeds, although substantially hydrolyzed, could not be completely degraded. In vitro susceptibility of the extracted proteins was improved on moist heat treatment (97°C, 30 min). A substantial increase in soluble essential amino acids occurred during germination. Highest decrease in stachyose + raffimose (76.40%) was observed at the end of the third day of germination. Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and α‐amylase inhibitory activities and phytic acid were reduced respectively by 62.9, 73.4, 67.1, and 57.8% after 5 days of germination.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination substantially hydrolyzed the major reserve proteins of Great Northern beans

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
germinatione0
Outcome
major reserve proteinse0
Direction
substantially hydrolyzede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“During 5 day germination, the major reserve proteins of the Great Northern bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were substantially hydrolyzed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage proteins of germinated and ungerminated beans could not be completely degraded by in vitro trypsin

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
In vitro trypsin digestione1
Outcome
major storage proteinse1
Direction
could not be completely degradede1
Comparator
ungerminated seedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e1

“In vitro trypsin digestion of the extracted proteins up to 4 hr at 37°C indicated that the major storage proteins in germinated and the ungerminated seeds, although substantially hydrolyzed, could not be completely degraded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moist heat treatment improved in vitro susceptibility of extracted bean proteins

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
moist heat treatment (97°C, 30 min)e2
Outcome
susceptibility of the extracted proteinse2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e2

“In vitro susceptibility of the extracted proteins was improved on moist heat treatment (97°C, 30 min)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination substantially increased soluble essential amino acids in beans

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
germinatione3
Outcome
soluble essential amino acidse3
Direction
substantial increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e3

“A substantial increase in soluble essential amino acids occurred during germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest decrease in stachyose and raffinose during germination was 76.40% at the end of day 3

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
germinatione4
Outcome
stachyose + raffimosee4
Direction
Highest decreasee4
Value
76.40%e4
Qualifier
end of the third daye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e4

“Highest decrease in stachyose + raffimose (76.40%) was observed at the end of the third day of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trypsin inhibitory activity was reduced by 62.9% after 5 days of germination

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
5 days of germinatione5
Outcome
inhibitory activitiese5
Direction
reducede5
Value
62.9e5
Qualifier
Trypsine5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and α‐amylase inhibitory activities and phytic acid were reduced respectively by 62.9, 73.4, 67.1, and 57.8% after 5 days of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chymotrypsin inhibitory activity was reduced by 73.4% after 5 days of germination

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
5 days of germinatione5
Outcome
inhibitory activitiese5
Direction
reducede5
Value
73.4e5
Qualifier
chymotrypsine5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and α‐amylase inhibitory activities and phytic acid were reduced respectively by 62.9, 73.4, 67.1, and 57.8% after 5 days of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

α‐amylase inhibitory activity was reduced by 67.1% after 5 days of germination

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
5 days of germinatione5
Outcome
inhibitory activitiese5
Direction
reducede5
Value
67.1e5
Qualifier
α‐amylasee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and α‐amylase inhibitory activities and phytic acid were reduced respectively by 62.9, 73.4, 67.1, and 57.8% after 5 days of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytic acid was reduced by 57.8% after 5 days of germination

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
5 days of germinatione5
Outcome
phytic acide5
Direction
reducede5
Value
57.8e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Germination on Proteins, Raffinose Oligosaccharides, and Antinutritional Factors in the Great Northern Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and α‐amylase inhibitory activities and phytic acid were reduced respectively by 62.9, 73.4, 67.1, and 57.8% after 5 days of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–825 · show in text ↑

heat · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 13 positive, 9 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.