Paper · 2013 · Iran agricultural research

Effects of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Physiological Attributes of Cowpea under Water Stress Conditions

M. Afshari; Farid Shekari; Roghaie Azimkhani; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The possible alleviating effects of salicylic acid on protection of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cv. Parastu under water stress conditions were investigated in the University of Zanjan Agriculture Research Station during 2008. Water stress was imposed by withholding irrigation at 50% flowering (flowering water stress, FWS) and when 50% of the pods grew 2-3cm (pod-formation water stress, PFWS). Salicylic acid (SA) was sprayed when plants had approximately ten fully expanded leaves with different concentrations of 0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 µM. Water stress was found to affect net photosynthesis rate, relative water content and Chlorophyll index. Proline content and leaf temperature increased in response to water stress. In both water stress treatments, plants treated with 300µM SA showed the highest values for net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and proline concentration. In FWS, the lowest leaf temperature was recorded in the control plants. However, in PFWS, leaf temperature was not affected by SA treatment. In FWS condition, the application of 300 µM SA showed the highest leaf area. It seems that the application of SA in 300 µM concentration may improve plant functions in both normal and stress conditions.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress affected cowpea net photosynthesis rate, relative water content and chlorophyll index.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
net photosynthesis rate, relative water content and Chlorophyll indexe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress was found to affect net photosynthesis rate, relative water content and Chlorophyll index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased cowpea proline content and leaf temperature.

Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
Proline content and leaf temperaturee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Proline content and leaf temperature increased in response to water stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under both water stress treatments, 300µM salicylic acid gave the highest photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and proline concentration.

Treatment
300µM SAe0
Outcome
net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and proline concentratione0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
both water stress treatmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both water stress treatments, plants treated with 300µM SA showed the highest values for net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate and proline concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under flowering water stress, control plants had the lowest leaf temperature.

Outcome
leaf temperaturee0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
FWSe0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In FWS, the lowest leaf temperature was recorded in the control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid did not affect leaf temperature under pod formation water stress.

Treatment
SA treatmente0
Outcome
leaf temperaturee0
Direction
not affectede0
Qualifier
PFWSe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in PFWS, leaf temperature was not affected by SA treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under flowering water stress, 300 µM salicylic acid gave the highest leaf area.

Treatment
300 µM SAe0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
FWS conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In FWS condition, the application of 300 µM SA showed the highest leaf area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that 300 µM salicylic acid may improve cowpea function under normal and stressed conditions.

Outcome
application of SA in 300 µM concentration may improve plant functionse0
Qualifier
both normal and stress conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It seems that the application of SA in 300 µM concentration may improve plant functions in both normal and stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1231 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · soil: physics · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salicylic acid · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.