Paper · 2010 · Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

The Effect of Foliar Nutrition with Nitrogen, Molybdenum, Sucrose and Benzyladenine on the Nitrogen Metabolism in Carrot Plants

Sylwester Smoleń; Włodzimierz Sady; Renata Wojciechowska

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The Effect of Foliar Nutrition with Nitrogen, Molybdenum, Sucrose and Benzyladenine on the Nitrogen Metabolism in Carrot Plants The Kazan F 1 carrot was cultivated in years 2004-2005 in open-work containers sized 60×40×20 cm filled in with silt loam and located on the open field under shade providing fabric. The following combinations of experiments were arranged: (1) control - without foliar nutrition, and foliar nutrition with: (2) urea, (3) solution of urea+Mo, (4) urea+Mo+BA (benzyladenine - BA), (5) urea+Mo+BA+sucrose, (6) BA in the concentration of 5 mg·dm -3 and (7) BA in the concentration of 10 mg·dm -3 . In combinations 2-5 the following concentrations of components in solution were applied: urea and sucrose each in 20 g·dm -3 , molybdenum 1 mg·dm -3 , benzyladenine 5 mg·dm -3 . Foliar nutrition was applied three times. In leaves sprayed with urea and with solution of urea+Mo as well as urea+Mo+BA, an increased concentration of NO 3 - was observed when compared to other sites. Foliar nutrition did not result in any significant changes in content of N-total and dry weight in leaves. Foliar application of urea, as well as the solution of urea+Mo+BA, caused an increase in the activity of nitrate reductase (NR) in leaves when compared to the control. Whereas, after spraying the plants with BA only, a noticeable decline in NR activity was revealed in comparison with the control; interestingly, a higher concentration of BA (10 mg·dm -3 ) was more effective. Foliar nutrition with urea+Mo+BA+sucrose and spraying with benzyladenine only (independently from the concentration) resulted in a significant decrease of the content of NO 3 - in storage roots when compared to other combinations. The highest level of nitrogen uptake by single storage root and leaves of one carrot plant was found after urea+Mo+BA+sucrose nutrition. In case of N uptake by yield of leaves and biological yield of whole carrot plants (roots+leaves) the highest values were observed in combination no. 6.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea spray increased leaf nitrate relative to other treatments.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
concentration of NO 3 -e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In leaves sprayed with urea and with solution of urea+Mo as well as urea+Mo+BA, an increased concentration of NO 3 - was observed when compared to other sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus molybdenum spray increased leaf nitrate.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
solution of urea+Moe0
Outcome
concentration of NO 3 -e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In leaves sprayed with urea and with solution of urea+Mo as well as urea+Mo+BA, an increased concentration of NO 3 - was observed when compared to other sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus molybdenum and benzyladenine increased leaf nitrate.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
urea+Mo+BAe0
Outcome
concentration of NO 3 -e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In leaves sprayed with urea and with solution of urea+Mo as well as urea+Mo+BA, an increased concentration of NO 3 - was observed when compared to other sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrition produced no significant change in leaf total nitrogen.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Foliar nutritione0
Outcome
content of N-totale0
Direction
did not result in any significant changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar nutrition did not result in any significant changes in content of N-total and dry weight in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrition produced no significant change in leaf dry weight.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Foliar nutritione0
Outcome
dry weight in leavese0
Direction
did not result in any significant changese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar nutrition did not result in any significant changes in content of N-total and dry weight in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea application increased leaf nitrate reductase activity compared with control.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
activity of nitrate reductase (NR) in leavese0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of urea, as well as the solution of urea+Mo+BA, caused an increase in the activity of nitrate reductase (NR) in leaves when compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus molybdenum and benzyladenine increased leaf nitrate reductase activity.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
solution of urea+Mo+BAe0
Outcome
activity of nitrate reductase (NR) in leavese0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of urea, as well as the solution of urea+Mo+BA, caused an increase in the activity of nitrate reductase (NR) in leaves when compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzyladenine alone reduced leaf nitrate reductase activity compared with control.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
BA onlye0
Outcome
NR activitye0
Direction
declinee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after spraying the plants with BA only, a noticeable decline in NR activity was revealed in comparison with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1404 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher benzyladenine concentration was more effective at reducing nitrate reductase activity.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
BA (10 mg·dm -3 )e0
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a higher concentration of BA (10 mg·dm -3 ) was more effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1421–1484 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus molybdenum, benzyladenine and sucrose decreased nitrate in storage roots.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
urea+Mo+BA+sucrosee0
Outcome
content of NO 3 - in storage rootse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
other combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar nutrition with urea+Mo+BA+sucrose and spraying with benzyladenine only (independently from the concentration) resulted in a significant decrease of the content of NO 3 - in storage roots when compared to other combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzyladenine alone decreased nitrate in storage roots at either concentration.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
benzyladenine onlye0
Outcome
content of NO 3 - in storage rootse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
independently from the concentratione0
Comparator
other combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar nutrition with urea+Mo+BA+sucrose and spraying with benzyladenine only (independently from the concentration) resulted in a significant decrease of the content of NO 3 - in storage roots when compared to other combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1485–1715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea plus molybdenum, benzyladenine and sucrose gave highest nitrogen uptake per storage root and plant leaves.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
urea+Mo+BA+sucrose nutritione0
Outcome
nitrogen uptake by single storage root and leaves of one carrot plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest level of nitrogen uptake by single storage root and leaves of one carrot plant was found after urea+Mo+BA+sucrose nutrition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1716–1852 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combination six gave highest nitrogen uptake by the leaf yield and whole plant biological yield.

Taxon
CarrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
combination no. 6e0
Outcome
N uptake by yield of leaves and biological yield of whole carrot plants (roots+leaves)e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In case of N uptake by yield of leaves and biological yield of whole carrot plants (roots+leaves) the highest values were observed in combination no. 6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1853–2005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrot Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–127 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · nutrient: content · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · molecular: metabolites · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · nutrient: content · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

N-benzyladenine · molecular: metabolites · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.