Paper · 2006 · Plant Soil and Environment

Competition between triticale (Triticosecale Witt.) and field beans (Vicia faba var. minor L.) in additive intercrops

P. Sobkowicz

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
20
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

In a microplot experiment conducted in 1999 and 2000 on light soil triticale and field beans were grown as sole crops and in the intercrop system. Two pure stand plant densities were established: 200 and 400 plants/m2 for triticale and 50 and 100 plants/m2 for field beans. Four possible intercropping combinations were obtained by adding densities of both crops. Triticale was a better competitor than field beans in all intercrops resulting in competitive balance index significantly greater than zero. The number of pods per plant of field beans was significantly reduced in all intercropping combinations compared to the pure stands, however quality of grain of the legume was unaffected by competition. Intercrop comprising 200 plants/m2 of triticale and 50 plants/m2 of field beans was most productive in the experiment but addition 50 more plants/m2 of the legume decreased significantly grain yield of intercrop by 16.2%. The results also show that effective triticale-field beans intercrop for light soil may be designed as additive one, based on 400 plants/m2 of triticale.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticale was the stronger competitor in all intercrops.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
better competitor than field beanse0
Value
greater than zeroe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Triticale was a better competitor than field beans in all intercrops resulting in competitive balance index significantly greater than zero”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced field bean pods per plant relative to pure stands.

Taxon
field beanse0
Treatment
all intercropping combinationse0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
pure standse0

Verbatim

e0

“The number of pods per plant of field beans was significantly reduced in all intercropping combinations compared to the pure stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition did not affect legume grain quality.

Taxon
field beanst0
Treatment
competitione0
Outcome
quality of graine0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“quality of grain of the legume was unaffected by competition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“field beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 200 triticale plus 50 bean intercrop was most productive.

Taxon
field beanse0
Treatment
200 plants/m2 of triticale and 50 plants/m2 of field beanse0
Outcome
most productivee0
Direction
most productivee0

Verbatim

e0

“Intercrop comprising 200 plants/m2 of triticale and 50 plants/m2 of field beans was most productive in the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 50 more bean plants reduced intercrop grain yield by 16.2%.

Taxon
field beanst0
Treatment
addition 50 more plants/m2 of the legumee0
Outcome
grain yield of intercrope0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
16.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“addition 50 more plants/m2 of the legume decreased significantly grain yield of intercrop by 16.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“field beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–67 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend an additive intercrop based on 400 triticale plants per m2 on light soil.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
additive one, based on 400 plants/m2 of triticalee0
Setting
light soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effective triticale-field beans intercrop for light soil may be designed as additive one, based on 400 plants/m2 of triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1082 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

67 papers: 37 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.