Paper · 1993 · Journal of Food Science

Firmness Retention in Pickled Peppers as Affected by Calcium Chloride, Acetic Acid, and Pasteurization

H. P. FLEMING; R. L. THOMPSON; R. F. McFEETERS

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Critical factors influencing firmness retention in pickled peppers were studied. The addition of CaCl, (0.2%, w/v, optimum) to whole, pickled‘Red Cherry’peppers increased firmness retention as determined by a puncture test using an Instron Universal Testing Machine. Pasteurization reduced firmness in the absence, but not in the presence, of added CaCl 2 . CaCl 2 significantly (P ≤0.01) reduced softening during storage of‘Red Cherry’peppers at higher temperatures (36.7, 46.7°C), and resulted in a slight increase in firmness at 26.7°C. CaCI 2 did not significantly (P≥ 0.05) improve firmness retention in‘Jala‐peno’peppers, but resulted in greater uniformity of firmness. CaCI, also improved firmness retention in pickled cucumbers. Firmness of unpasteurized peppers and cucumbers was not influenced significantly (P ≥0.05) by acetic acid concentrations of 2, 3 or 4%.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride increased firmness retention in whole pickled Red Cherry peppers.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Material
Red Cherrye0
Treatment
CaCl, (0.2%, w/v, optimum)e0
Outcome
firmness retentione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“The addition of CaCl, (0.2%, w/v, optimum) to whole, pickled‘Red Cherry’peppers increased firmness retention”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pasteurization reduced firmness without added calcium chloride.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Treatment
Pasteurizatione0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
absencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pasteurization reduced firmness in the absence, but not in the presence, of added CaCl 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added calcium chloride prevented a pasteurization-related firmness reduction.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Treatment
added CaCl 2e0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
not in the presencee0
Comparator
absencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pasteurization reduced firmness in the absence, but not in the presence, of added CaCl 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride reduced softening during storage of Red Cherry peppers at high temperatures.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Material
Red Cherrye0
Treatment
CaCl 2e0
Outcome
softeninge0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
higher temperatures (36.7, 46.7°C)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“CaCl 2 significantly (P ≤0.01) reduced softening during storage of‘Red Cherry’peppers at higher temperatures (36.7, 46.7°C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride slightly increased firmness of Red Cherry peppers at 26.7°C.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Treatment
CaCl 2e1
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
26.7°Ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“and resulted in a slight increase in firmness at 26.7°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–548 · show in text ↑
e1

“CaCl 2 significantly (P ≤0.01) reduced softening during storage of‘Red Cherry’peppers at higher temperatures (36.7, 46.7°C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride did not significantly improve firmness retention in Jalapeno peppers.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Material
Jala‐penoe0
Treatment
CaCI 2e0
Outcome
firmness retentione0
Direction
did not significantlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“CaCI 2 did not significantly (P≥ 0.05) improve firmness retention in‘Jala‐peno’peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride produced greater uniformity of firmness in Jalapeno peppers.

Taxon
peppersCapsicumt0
Treatment
CaCI 2e1
Outcome
uniformity of firmnesse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“but resulted in greater uniformity of firmness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–684 · show in text ↑
e1

“CaCI 2 did not significantly (P≥ 0.05) improve firmness retention in‘Jala‐peno’peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride improved firmness retention in pickled cucumbers.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
CaCI,e0
Outcome
firmness retentione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“CaCI, also improved firmness retention in pickled cucumbers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–745 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetic acid concentrations of 2%, 3% and 4% did not significantly affect firmness of unpasteurized peppers and cucumbers.

Taxon
peppers and cucumbersCucumis sativusCapsicume0
Treatment
acetic acid concentrations of 2, 3 or 4%e0
Outcome
Firmnesse0
Direction
not influenced significantlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Firmness of unpasteurized peppers and cucumbers was not influenced significantly (P ≥0.05) by acetic acid concentrations of 2, 3 or 4%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–881 · show in text ↑

acetic acid · quality: postharvest · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.