Abstract
Management of TLCV with plant extracts In the present study the correlation between TLCV incidence on different lines/varieties and the environmental factors (temperature, relative humidity and rainfall) was conducted. Furthermore, the whitefly population was also correlated with the environmental factors. It was revealed that there exists a strong positive and significant interaction in case of maximum and minimum temperature (8ºC-32ºC) and TLCV incidence but negative and significant interaction was observed in case of relative humidity and rainfall. The whitefly population showed a positive significant interaction with maximum and minimum temperatures prevailing. While whitefly population decreases with an increase in relative humidity and rainfall. It was also studied that the plant extracts (Neem, Bitter melon and Itsit) play a vital role in the management of TLCV in tomato plants. Where it was observed that the Plant extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) and Trianthema monogyna linn. (Itsit) at 5 % concentration was effective in reducing the disease incidence. However, Neem extract at 5 % concentration showed better results as compared to control and other plant extract i.e., Bitter melon and Itsit, in controlling the whitefly population and disease incidence of TLCV.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
TLCV incidence was positively and significantly associated with maximum and minimum temperature.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Interactor
- TLCVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- TLCV incidencee0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Qualifier
- maximum and minimum temperature (8ºC-32ºC)e0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was revealed that there exists a strong positive and significant interaction in case of maximum and minimum temperature (8ºC-32ºC) and TLCV incidence but negative and significant interaction was observed in case of relative humidity and rainfall.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
TLCV incidence was negatively and significantly associated with relative humidity and rainfall.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- TLCVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- TLCV incidencee0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Qualifier
- relative humidity and rainfalle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was revealed that there exists a strong positive and significant interaction in case of maximum and minimum temperature (8ºC-32ºC) and TLCV incidence but negative and significant interaction was observed in case of relative humidity and rainfall.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly population was positively and significantly associated with maximum and minimum temperatures.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Qualifier
- maximum and minimum temperaturese0
Not reportedSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The whitefly population showed a positive significant interaction with maximum and minimum temperatures prevailing.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly population decreased as relative humidity and rainfall increased.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- decreasese0
- Qualifier
- relative humidity and rainfalle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While whitefly population decreases with an increase in relative humidity and rainfall.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract at 5 % reduced tomato disease incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Azadirachta indica (Neem)e0
- Interactor
- Tomato Leaf Curl VirusTomato leaf curl virust0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- 5 % concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Where it was observed that the Plant extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) and Trianthema monogyna linn. (Itsit) at 5 % concentration was effective in reducing the disease incidence.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Bitter melon extract at 5 % reduced tomato disease incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Momordica charantia (Bitter melon)e0
- Interactor
- Tomato Leaf Curl VirusTomato leaf curl virust0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- 5 % concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Where it was observed that the Plant extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) and Trianthema monogyna linn. (Itsit) at 5 % concentration was effective in reducing the disease incidence.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Itsit extract at 5 % reduced tomato disease incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Trianthema monogyna linn. (Itsit)e0
- Interactor
- Tomato Leaf Curl VirusTomato leaf curl virust0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- 5 % concentratione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Where it was observed that the Plant extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Momordica charantia (Bitter melon) and Trianthema monogyna linn. (Itsit) at 5 % concentration was effective in reducing the disease incidence.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract better controlled whitefly population than control and other plant extracts.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem extract at 5 % concentratione0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- control and other plant extracte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, Neem extract at 5 % concentration showed better results as compared to control and other plant extract i.e., Bitter melon and Itsit, in controlling the whitefly population and disease incidence of TLCV.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract better controlled TLCV disease incidence than control and other plant extracts.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem extract at 5 % concentratione0
- Interactor
- TLCVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidence of TLCVe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- control and other plant extracte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, Neem extract at 5 % concentration showed better results as compared to control and other plant extract i.e., Bitter melon and Itsit, in controlling the whitefly population and disease incidence of TLCV.”
t0“Tomato Leaf Curl Virus”
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