Abstract
The present study was carried out in relation to treatment of the seeds Cicer arietinum and Zea mays with various concentrations of fungicides. Effect of fungicides on the seed germination, growth and biomass production of Cicer arietinum and Zea mays were observed in vitro. The fungicides (i.e. Captan, Bavistin, Domarck, Blitox and Sitara) solution for growing the seeds with the following concentrations were used; 1 ppm, 10 ppm, 50ppm and 100 ppm were taken to observe their growth promoting/ inhibiting effects on the Maize and gram seeds on their germination and growth (radicle and plumule). The data obtained indicates that germination percentage of seeds and biomass production were slightly affected with the differences in the two crops under investigation. The fungicide Bavistin (Carbendazim) at 10 ppm concentration was the best among the treatments of Cicer arietinum while in case of Zea mays, 1ppm concentration of Bavistin (Carbendazim) has shown better stimulating effect on the seed germination and plant growth (radicle and plumule) as compared to Control. Significant differences in the growth values of seeds between treated and control plants were observed.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin (Carbendazim) at 10 ppm was the best treatment for Cicer arietinum.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- Bavistin (Carbendazim) at 10 ppm concentratione1
- Outcome
- beste1
- Direction
- beste1
- Comparator
- the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The fungicide Bavistin (Carbendazim) at 10 ppm concentration was the best among the treatments of Cicer arietinum”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin (Carbendazim) at 1 ppm had a better stimulating effect on seed germination and plant growth of Zea mays than the control.
- Treatment
- 1ppm concentration of Bavistin (Carbendazim)e2
- Outcome
- seed germination and plant growthe2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Comparator
- Controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“while in case of Zea mays, 1ppm concentration of Bavistin (Carbendazim) has shown better stimulating effect on the seed germination and plant growth (radicle and plumule) as compared to Control”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide treatment slightly affected seed germination percentage and biomass production in chickpea and maize.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum and Zea maysCicer arietinum
Zea mayst0 - Treatment
- various concentrations of fungicidese4
- Outcome
- germination percentage of seeds and biomass productione3
- Direction
- slightly affectede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cicer arietinum and Zea mays”
e3“germination percentage of seeds and biomass production were slightly affected with the differences in the two crops under investigation”
e4“treatment of the seeds Cicer arietinum and Zea mays with various concentrations of fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds of treated and control chickpea and maize plants differed significantly in growth values.
- Taxon
- Cicer arietinum and Zea maysCicer arietinumZea mayst0
- Treatment
- treatede5
- Outcome
- growth values of seedse5
- Comparator
- control plantse5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cicer arietinum and Zea mays”
e5“Significant differences in the growth values of seeds between treated and control plants were observed”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →fungicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →fungicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
61 papers more in this group
See all 65 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.