Paper · 1992 · Tropical Pest Management

Integrated control of ‘chickpea wilt complex’ byTrichodermaand chemical methods in India

N. P. Kaur; A. N. Mukhopadhyay

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract ‘Chickpea wilt complex’, an important disease of chickpea, was effectively controlled by a biological agent Trichoderma harzianum and its integration with fungicides. Evaluation of wheat bran sawdust medium for T. harzianum showed high potentiality. Soil application with different doses of T. harzianum gave 53–50–85.70% disease control in the glasshouse, increasing with the amount of T. harzianum applied. In the field integration of T. harzianum with different fungicides significantly reduced the incidence of ‘chickpea wilt complex’ and increased crop yield. Seeds treated with Vitavax‐200 and Ziram resulted in 29.9% disease control, which was further increased to 63.3% when integrated with soil application of T. harzianum.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum controlled chickpea wilt complex.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
‘Chickpea wilt complex’e0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Chickpea wilt complex’, an important disease of chickpea, was effectively controlled by a biological agent Trichoderma harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat bran sawdust medium showed high potential for T. harzianum.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
high potentialitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Evaluation of wheat bran sawdust medium for T. harzianum showed high potentiality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–257 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of T. harzianum gave 53–50–85.70% chickpea wilt disease control in the glasshouse, increasing with dose.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Soil application with different doses of T. harzianume0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease controle0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
53–50–85.70%e0
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil application with different doses of T. harzianum gave 53–50–85.70% disease control in the glasshouse, increasing with the amount of T. harzianum applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field integration of T. harzianum with fungicides significantly reduced chickpea wilt incidence.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
integration of T. harzianum with different fungicidese0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
incidence of ‘chickpea wilt complex’e0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the field integration of T. harzianum with different fungicides significantly reduced the incidence of ‘chickpea wilt complex’ and increased crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–572 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field integration of T. harzianum with fungicides increased chickpea crop yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
integration of T. harzianum with different fungicidese0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the field integration of T. harzianum with different fungicides significantly reduced the incidence of ‘chickpea wilt complex’ and increased crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–572 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitavax‐200 and Ziram seed treatment gave 29.9% chickpea wilt disease control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Vitavax‐200 and Zirame0
Outcome
disease controle0
Value
29.9%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds treated with Vitavax‐200 and Ziram resulted in 29.9% disease control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding soil T. harzianum to Vitavax‐200 and Ziram seed treatment raised chickpea wilt disease control to 63.3%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
soil application of T. harzianume0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease controle0
Direction
increasede0
Value
63.3%e0
Comparator
Vitavax‐200 and Zirame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds treated with Vitavax‐200 and Ziram resulted in 29.9% disease control, which was further increased to 63.3% when integrated with soil application of T. harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–31 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · control · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

fungicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

19 papers: 12 positive, 7 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fungicide · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · control · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.