Abstract
Chemical seed treatment with Thiram (0.15%) + Carbendazim (0.1%) is proved to be the most effective against Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. ciceri. In vitro evaluation of Trichoderma sp. against F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceri revealed the positive cumulative effect of Trichoderma viride + Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma hamatum in respect to the percent inhibition of the test fungus. Pot culture studies revealed that the soil application of T. viride (@ 25 kg/ha) as the most effective in reducing the incidence of chickpea wilt. Soil amendment with groundnut cake is proved to be effective against F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceri followed by neem cake. Genetic diversity already existing in pigeon pea germplasm lines can be exploited for breeding wilt resistant chickpea varieties. Thus, chickpea wilt incited by F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceri being soil borne disease could be managed by the integration of various practices like using resistant varieties, seed treatment with chemicals, seed and soil application of bioagents and amendment of soils with oilseeds cakes. Key words: Chickpea wilt Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. ciceri, disease management.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Thiram plus Carbendazim seed treatment was most effective against Fusarium.
- Treatment
- Thiram (0.15%) + Carbendazim (0.1%)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. cicerie0pathogen
- Outcome
- most effective against Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. cicerie0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Chemical seed treatment with Thiram (0.15%) + Carbendazim (0.1%) is proved to be the most effective against Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. ciceri.”
Claim · model-written summary
A three species Trichoderma combination had a positive cumulative effect on fungal inhibition.
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viride + Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma hamatume0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporium f. sp. cicerie0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- percent inhibition of the test funguse0
- Direction
- positive cumulative effecte0
- Qualifier
- Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma hamatume0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vitro evaluation of Trichoderma sp. against F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceri revealed the positive cumulative effect of Trichoderma viride + Trichoderma harzianum + Trichoderma hamatum in respect to the percent inhibition of the test fungus.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of T. viride most effectively reduced chickpea wilt incidence in pots.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- soil application of T. viride (@ 25 kg/ha)e0
- Interactor
- T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of chickpea wilte0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pot culture studies revealed that the soil application of T. viride (@ 25 kg/ha) as the most effective in reducing the incidence of chickpea wilt.”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundnut cake soil amendment was effective against Fusarium, followed by neem cake.
- Treatment
- groundnut cakee0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporium f. sp. cicerie0pathogen
- Outcome
- effective against F. oxysporium f. sp. cicerie0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Comparator
- neem cakee0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Soil amendment with groundnut cake is proved to be effective against F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceri followed by neem cake.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest exploiting pigeon pea germplasm diversity to breed wilt resistant chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Material
- pigeon pea germplasm linese0
- Outcome
- breeding wilt resistant chickpea varietiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Genetic diversity already existing in pigeon pea germplasm lines can be exploited for breeding wilt resistant chickpea varieties.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrated practices for chickpea wilt management.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporium f. sp. cicerie0pathogen
- Outcome
- managed by the integration of various practicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chickpea wilt incited by F. oxysporium f. sp. ciceri being soil borne disease could be managed by the integration of various practices like using resistant varieties, seed treatment with chemicals, seed and soil application of bioagents and amendment of soils with oilseeds cakes.”
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See all 22 papers →application · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
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- no effect
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See all 31 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.