Abstract
2 Abstract: The study on the evaluation of some options and their combinations for managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) was carried-out at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh during 10 October, 2006 to 15 March, 2007. Among the treatments, any single option such as sole mechanical control, schedule spray of Marshal® at 7 days interval or sole sex pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, was inferior to any of other combined options and the combinations of three options was better than that of any two options. Among the single options, routine spray of Marshal® at 7 days interval (T ) was better than sole sex pheromone trap placed at 7 plant canopy and in the centre of the plot (T ), which, however, was better than sole mechanical control (T ) 92 in all considerations. But among all combined treatments, T comprised spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, performed the best in all respects ensuring the lowest shoot (6.27%) and fruit (3.19 % by number and 2.83% by weight) infestation, the highest reduction of shoot (79.65%) and fruit (89.03% by number and 90.72% by weight) infestation to compare with control. As a result, the maximum fruit yield (32.71 tons/ha) was produced in T , 1
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment of Marshal spraying, mechanical control and pheromone trap gave the lowest shoot infestation in brinjal, compared with all other combined treatments
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trape1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 6.27%e1
- Qualifier
- shoote1
- Comparator
- all combined treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“among all combined treatments, T comprised spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, performed the best in all respects ensuring the lowest shoot (6.27%) and fruit (3.19 % by number and 2.83% by weight) infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment of Marshal spraying, mechanical control and pheromone trap gave the lowest fruit infestation in brinjal, compared with all other combined treatments
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trape1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 3.19 % by number and 2.83% by weighte1
- Qualifier
- fruite1
- Comparator
- all combined treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“among all combined treatments, T comprised spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, performed the best in all respects ensuring the lowest shoot (6.27%) and fruit (3.19 % by number and 2.83% by weight) infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave the highest reduction of shoot infestation (79.65%) in brinjal, compared with control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trape1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- reduction of shoote2
- Direction
- highest reductione2
- Value
- 79.65%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“among all combined treatments, T comprised spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, performed the best in all respects ensuring the lowest shoot (6.27%) and fruit (3.19 % by number and 2.83% by weight) infestation”
e2“the highest reduction of shoot (79.65%) and fruit (89.03% by number and 90.72% by weight) infestation to compare with control”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave the highest reduction of fruit infestation (89.03% by number and 90.72% by weight) in brinjal, compared with control
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trape1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- infestatione2
- Direction
- highest reductione2
- Value
- 89.03% by number and 90.72% by weighte2
- Qualifier
- fruite2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“among all combined treatments, T comprised spraying of Marshal® at 2 days interval, 1 mechanical control and using pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, performed the best in all respects ensuring the lowest shoot (6.27%) and fruit (3.19 % by number and 2.83% by weight) infestation”
e2“the highest reduction of shoot (79.65%) and fruit (89.03% by number and 90.72% by weight) infestation to compare with control”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum brinjal fruit yield (32.71 tons/ha) was produced in one of the treatments
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 32.71 tons/hae1
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“the maximum fruit yield (32.71 tons/ha) was produced in T”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of three management options performed better than any two options in brinjal
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- combinations of three optionse1
- Outcome
- better than that of any two optionse1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- any two optionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“the combinations of three options was better than that of any two options”
Claim · model-written summary
Any single management option was inferior to the combined options in brinjal
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- any single optione1
- Outcome
- inferiore1
- Direction
- inferiore1
- Comparator
- any of other combined optionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“any single option such as sole mechanical control, schedule spray of Marshal® at 7 days interval or sole sex pheromone trap placed at plant canopy and in the centre of the plot, was inferior to any of other combined options”
Claim · model-written summary
Routine spraying of Marshal at 7-day interval was better than a sole sex pheromone trap in brinjal
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- routine spray of Marshal® at 7 days intervale1
- Outcome
- bettere1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- sole sex pheromone trape1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“routine spray of Marshal® at 7 days interval (T ) was better than sole sex pheromone trap”
Claim · model-written summary
A sole sex pheromone trap was better than sole mechanical control in brinjal
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- sole sex pheromone trape2
- Outcome
- bettere1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- sole mechanical controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“managing brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee)”
e1“which, however, was better than sole mechanical control”
e2“routine spray of Marshal® at 7 days interval (T ) was better than sole sex pheromone trap”
The same questions in other papers
pheromone · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →application · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →trap barrier · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
14 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.