Abstract
To formulate a realistic sustainable management module for brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) a field experiment was carried out during kharif seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 in the farmers’ fields at Imalia and Kakraua villages of Datia district in Bundel Khand zone. The combination of three components i.e. pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and application of Carbosulfan 25 EC @ 1000ml/ha at 20 days interval after 20 days of planting (M5) was found most effective in reduction of shoot damage (76.59%) and fruit damage (81.44%) followed by M6 (6 times pesticide sprays), M4 (Trap + Two spray of insecticide), M3 (Sex pheromone Trap + M1), M1 (Sanitation + Mechanical removal of shoot and fruits), M2 (Only installation of trap). Highest mean yield of Brinjal per field was recorded in M5 (227.00 q/ha) which is 30.63 per cent more than untreated field followed by M6, M4, M3, M1 and M2. IPM combination M5 provided the highest gross returns (Rs. 181840/ha) and highest net return Rs. 135790/ha. The highest benefit cost ratio of 4.19 was obtained from M4 followed by M5, M2, M6, M3 and M1. However, benefit cost ratio was found in M5 is statistically on par with M2 and M6 similarly, another combination M6 statistically at par with M2.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and Carbosulfan application reduced brinjal shoot damage by 76.59%.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and application of Carbosulfan 25 EC @ 1000ml/hae1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalist0pest - Outcome
- shoot damagee1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 76.59%e1
- Setting
- Datia district in Bundel Khand zonee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e0“a field experiment was carried out during kharif seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 in the farmers’ fields at Imalia and Kakraua villages of Datia district in Bundel Khand zone”
e1“The combination of three components i.e. pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and application of Carbosulfan 25 EC @ 1000ml/ha at 20 days interval after 20 days of planting (M5) was found most effective in reduction of shoot damage (76.59%) and fruit damage (81.44%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and Carbosulfan application reduced brinjal fruit damage by 81.44%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and application of Carbosulfan 25 EC @ 1000ml/hae1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee1
- Direction
- reductione1
- Value
- 81.44%e1
- Setting
- Datia district in Bundel Khand zonee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e0“a field experiment was carried out during kharif seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 in the farmers’ fields at Imalia and Kakraua villages of Datia district in Bundel Khand zone”
e1“The combination of three components i.e. pheromone trap, timely mechanical control and application of Carbosulfan 25 EC @ 1000ml/ha at 20 days interval after 20 days of planting (M5) was found most effective in reduction of shoot damage (76.59%) and fruit damage (81.44%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Brinjal mean yield per field was highest under M5 (227.00 q/ha).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- M5e2
- Outcome
- mean yield of Brinjal per fielde2
- Direction
- Higheste2
- Value
- 227.00 q/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e2“Highest mean yield of Brinjal per field was recorded in M5 (227.00 q/ha) which is 30.63 per cent more than untreated field”
Claim · model-written summary
Brinjal mean yield per field under M5 was 30.63 per cent higher than in the untreated field.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- M5e2
- Outcome
- mean yield of Brinjal per fielde2
- Direction
- moree2
- Value
- 30.63 per cente2
- Comparator
- untreated fielde2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e2“Highest mean yield of Brinjal per field was recorded in M5 (227.00 q/ha) which is 30.63 per cent more than untreated field”
Claim · model-written summary
The IPM combination M5 gave the highest gross returns (Rs. 181840/ha) in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM combination M5e3
- Outcome
- gross returnse3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- Rs. 181840/hae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e3“IPM combination M5 provided the highest gross returns (Rs. 181840/ha) and highest net return Rs. 135790/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
The IPM combination M5 gave the highest net return (Rs. 135790/ha) in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM combination M5e3
- Outcome
- net returne3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- Rs. 135790/hae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e3“IPM combination M5 provided the highest gross returns (Rs. 181840/ha) and highest net return Rs. 135790/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination M4 gave the highest brinjal benefit cost ratio (4.19).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- M4e4
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 4.19e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e4“The highest benefit cost ratio of 4.19 was obtained from M4 followed by M5, M2, M6, M3 and M1”
Claim · model-written summary
Benefit cost ratio of M5 was statistically on par with M2 and M6 in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- M5e5
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe5
- Direction
- statistically on pare5
- Comparator
- M2 and M6e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e5“However, benefit cost ratio was found in M5 is statistically on par with M2 and M6 similarly, another combination M6 statistically at par with M2”
Claim · model-written summary
Benefit cost ratio of M6 was statistically at par with M2 in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- M6e5
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe5
- Direction
- statistically at pare5
- Comparator
- M2e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Assessment of integrated shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) management practices in brinjal field”
e5“However, benefit cost ratio was found in M5 is statistically on par with M2 and M6 similarly, another combination M6 statistically at par with M2”
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.