Paper · 1993

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AND DISCONTINUATION OF CHEMICAL ROOT ROT CONTROL ON TREE CONDITION AND YIELD OF AVOCADO

B Kirkman

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Avocado trees which had recovered from root rot (caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi [Pc]) received different types of organic amendments, while chemical treatment was discontinued. Condition of trees from all treatments declined significantly during the third and forth year of the study, possibly as a result of drought stress. The yield of trees receiving no treatment at all, or only cattle manure, declined significantly after three or four years. However, legume cover crop (Dolichos lablab) or lucerne straw mulch (on its own or combined with cattle manure) seemed to inhibit yield decline. However, results must be seen in the light of the drought and may differ in years of normal rainfall. UITTREKSEL Avokadobome wat herstel net van wortelvrot (veroorsaak deur Phytophthora cinnamomi [Pc]) het verskillende soorte organiese materiaal ontvang, terwyl chemiese beheer gestaak is. Die toestand van borne uit alle behandelings het betekenisvol verswak gedurende die derde en vierde jaar van die Studie en kan moontlik toegeskryf word aan droogtespanning. Opbrengs van borne wat geen behandeling, ofalleenlikbeesmis ontvang het, het betekenisvol afgeneem na drie of vier jaar. 'n Peuldekgewas (Dolichos lablab,) of lusernstrooi (alleen of gekombineerdmetbeesmis) het opbrengsverlagings kynbaar geinhibeer. Resultate moet egter gesien word in die lig van die droogte en mag verskil in normale reenvaljare.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Condition of all treated avocado trees declined significantly in the third and fourth years, possibly due to drought.

Taxon
AVOCADOPersea americanat0
Outcome
Condition of treese0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
possibly as a result of drought stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Condition of trees from all treatments declined significantly during the third and forth year of the study, possibly as a result of drought stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–326 · show in text ↑
t0

“AVOCADO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield of untreated avocado trees declined significantly after three or four years.

Taxon
AVOCADOPersea americanat0
Treatment
no treatment at alle0
Outcome
yield of treese0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
after three or four yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of trees receiving no treatment at all, or only cattle manure, declined significantly after three or four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“AVOCADO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield of avocado trees receiving cattle manure alone declined significantly after three or four years.

Taxon
AVOCADOPersea americanat0
Treatment
only cattle manuree0
Outcome
yield of treese0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
after three or four yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of trees receiving no treatment at all, or only cattle manure, declined significantly after three or four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“AVOCADO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A Dolichos lablab cover crop appeared to inhibit avocado yield decline.

Taxon
AVOCADOPersea americanat0
Treatment
legume cover crop (Dolichos lablab)e0
Interactor
Dolichos lablabLablab purpureuse0other
Outcome
yield declinee0
Direction
inhibite0
Comparator
no treatment at alle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · InteractorTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“legume cover crop (Dolichos lablab) or lucerne straw mulch (on its own or combined with cattle manure) seemed to inhibit yield decline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield of trees receiving no treatment at all, or only cattle manure, declined significantly after three or four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“AVOCADO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne straw mulch alone appeared to inhibit avocado yield decline.

Taxon
AVOCADOPersea americanat0
Treatment
lucerne straw mulche0
Outcome
yield declinee0
Direction
inhibite0
Comparator
no treatment at alle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“legume cover crop (Dolichos lablab) or lucerne straw mulch (on its own or combined with cattle manure) seemed to inhibit yield decline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield of trees receiving no treatment at all, or only cattle manure, declined significantly after three or four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“AVOCADO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne straw mulch combined with cattle manure appeared to inhibit avocado yield decline.

Taxon
AVOCADOPersea americanat0
Treatment
combined with cattle manuree0
Outcome
yield declinee0
Direction
inhibite0
Comparator
no treatment at alle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lucerne straw mulch (on its own or combined with cattle manure) seemed to inhibit yield decline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield of trees receiving no treatment at all, or only cattle manure, declined significantly after three or four years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“AVOCADO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 116–123 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.