Paper · 2013 · IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science

Effect of Date and Quantity of Potassium Fertilizer Application on Growth, Yield and Oil Quality of Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame

Field crop Department, College of Agriculture/ University of Al- Muthanna

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out in Thi-qar province -Batha city with two Seasons, 1 st experiment was during Fall season (2011) and 2 nd experiment was during Spring Season (2012) using R.C.B.Desgn. with three replications. The main objective of experiment was to find the effect of dates and levels of Potassium on oil quality and yield of Sunflower. Six levels of K were used (K 0 = Control, K 1 = 120 kgK.ha -1 (Soil),K 2 = 6000 mgk.L - 1 foliar,K 3 =30kgk.ha - soil+3000mgk.L -1 foliar,K 4 =30kgk.ha - soil+6000mgk.L -1 foliar,K 5 =30kgk.ha 1 soil +9000 mgk.L -1 foliar) and three dates (T 1 = 8 leaves, T 2 = 14 leaves, T 3 = 20 leaves). The results showed that increasing of Potassium levels significantly caused increasing in (seed number, 1000 seed weight and yield plant) Fall and Spring seasons. The highest seed yield was 28,7% and it obtained by third date of 2 nd season. Also the percent of oil and oil yield of 1 st and 2 nd season were increased respectively. The interaction had significant effect on yield traits (seed number and seed 1000 weight) of 2 nd season. There was no effect for fertilization and dates in oleic acid for both seasons, while the linoleic acid was influenced by 1 st date of 1 st and 2 nd season respectively Key words-Sunflower seed yield. Potassium application. Application date. Application quantity. Oil quality.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium levels increased seed number, 1000-seed weight and yield per plant of sunflower in fall and spring seasons.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Material
var. flamet0
Treatment
Potassium levelse0
Outcome
seed number, 1000 seed weight and yield plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Setting
Fall and Spring seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that increasing of Potassium levels significantly caused increasing in (seed number, 1000 seed weight and yield plant) Fall and Spring seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest sunflower seed yield, 28.7%, was obtained with the third application date in the second season.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
third datee1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
28,7%e1
Setting
2 nd seasone1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest seed yield was 28,7% and it obtained by third date of 2 nd season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–886 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application increased the percent of oil and oil yield of sunflower in the first and second seasons.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Potassium levelse0
Outcome
percent of oil and oil yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
1 st and 2 nd seasone2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–141 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that increasing of Potassium levels significantly caused increasing in (seed number, 1000 seed weight and yield plant) Fall and Spring seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–807 · show in text ↑
e2

“Also the percent of oil and oil yield of 1 st and 2 nd season were increased respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–977 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of potassium and application date had a significant effect on seed number and 1000-seed weight in the second season.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
The interactione3
Outcome
yield traits (seed number and seed 1000 weight)e3
Setting
2 nd seasone3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction had significant effect on yield traits (seed number and seed 1000 weight) of 2 nd season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1083 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization and application date had no effect on oleic acid of sunflower oil in both seasons.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
fertilization and datese4
Outcome
oleic acide4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–141 · show in text ↑
e4

“There was no effect for fertilization and dates in oleic acid for both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application date of potassium influenced linoleic acid of sunflower oil in the first and second seasons.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
1 st datee5
Outcome
linoleic acide5
Setting
1 st and 2 nd seasone5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower Helianthus annuus L. var. flame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–141 · show in text ↑
e5

“while the linoleic acid was influenced by 1 st date of 1 st and 2 nd season respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1253 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

89 papers: 76 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 76 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

potassium · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

51 papers: 48 positive, 3 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

potassium · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.