Abstract
Increased application of fertilizer to land pollutes the environment and sustainable productivity of land is hampered by the loss of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria. So an attempt was made to fabricate nano structured slow release fertilizer system associated with neem cake and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria. Nano structured fertilizer was prepared by ultra sonication and slow release fertilizer system was fabricated by a composite of neem cake, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and nano NPK fertilizer. The influence of slow release fertilizer system on germination, mean germination time, seed vigour index, amylase, protease, total carbohydrates and total proteins of Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study. Treatments for germination study included water control (T1), neem cake control (T2), NPK control (T3), phosphate solubilizing bacteria control (T4), potash solubilizing bacteria control (T5), nano NPK (T6), neem cake and nano NPK (T7), neem cake and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (T8), neem cake and potash solubilizing bacteria (T9) and slow release fertilizer system (T10). Size of nano fertilizer ranged from 64 to 73 nm. Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9. 100% of germination was observed in slow release fertilizer system. Mean Germination Time in T1 was 42.5 and it was remarkably increased to 100 in T10. Seed vigour index was 423 in T1 and 1625 in T10. Slow release fertilizer system has accelerated the enzyme activity during germination and it was responsible for the observed
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Nano fertilizer particles ranged from 64 to 73 nm.
Verbatim
e0“Size of nano fertilizer ranged from 64 to 73 nm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water control gave 85% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiata
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- T1e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 85%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake control gave 87% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T2e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 87 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK control gave 82% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T3e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 82%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria control gave 89% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T4e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 89%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Potash solubilizing bacteria control gave 89% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T5e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 89%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK gave 89% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T6e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 89%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake and nano NPK gave 91% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T7e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 91%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake and phosphate solubilizing bacteria gave 86% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T8e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 86%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake and potash solubilizing bacteria gave 86% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T9e0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Value
- 86%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 85% in T1, 87 % in T2, 82% in T3, 89% in T4,T5 and T6,91% in T7, 86% in T8 and T9.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Slow release fertilizer gave 100% germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- slow release fertilizer systeme0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% of germination was observed in slow release fertilizer system.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mean germination time increased from 42.5 in T1 to 100 in T10.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- Mean Germination Timee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 100e0
- Qualifier
- 42.5e0
- Comparator
- T1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mean Germination Time in T1 was 42.5 and it was remarkably increased to 100 in T10.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed vigour index was 423 in T1 and 1625 in T10.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- Seed vigour indexe0
- Value
- 1625e0
- Qualifier
- 423e0
- Comparator
- T1e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed vigour index was 423 in T1 and 1625 in T10.”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
Claim · model-written summary
The slow release fertilizer system accelerated enzyme activity during germination.
- Taxon
- Vigna radiataVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Slow release fertilizer systeme0
- Outcome
- enzyme activitye0
- Direction
- acceleratede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Slow release fertilizer system has accelerated the enzyme activity during germination”
e1“Vigna radiata was evaluated in pot study.”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
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See all 145 papers →fertilization · soil: biology · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
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See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.