Paper · 1965 · Australian Journal of Biological Sciences

The Velocity and Pattern of Assimilate Translocation in Wheat Plants During Grain Development

IF Wardlaw

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
77
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The translocation of labelled assimilates from the flag leaf blade to the ear and other parts of the plant was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis. The velocity of assimilates moving through the top internode varied from 80 to 100 cm/hr and the velocity of movement down the leaf sheath was about half this value. Removing grains from the head reduced the velocity of the assimilates moving up the stem from the node and increased their downward velocity in the stem. How-ever, the rate of movement out of the leaf was unaffected by the removal of grains. With full grain development assimilates from the flag leaf moved directly from the node of insertion of the leaf up the stem to the ear. The results are discussed in relation to the vascular anatomy of wheat and the mechanism and factors controlling translocation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Assimilates moved through the top internode at 80 to 100 cm/hr.

Organ / stage
top internodee0
Outcome
velocity of assimilates moving through the top internodee0
Value
80 to 100 cm/hre0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The velocity of assimilates moving through the top internode varied from 80 to 100 cm/hr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–245 · show in text ↑
e1

“was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Assimilates moved down the leaf sheath at about half the top-internode velocity.

Organ / stage
leaf sheathe0
Outcome
velocity of movement down the leaf sheathe0
Direction
about halfe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the velocity of movement down the leaf sheath was about half this value.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–322 · show in text ↑
e1

“was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain removal reduced upward assimilate velocity in the stem.

Treatment
Removing grains from the heade0
Outcome
velocity of the assimilates moving up the steme0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removing grains from the head reduced the velocity of the assimilates moving up the stem from the node”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–425 · show in text ↑
e1

“was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain removal increased downward assimilate velocity in the stem.

Treatment
Removing grains from the heade0
Outcome
downward velocity in the steme0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removing grains from the head reduced the velocity of the assimilates moving up the stem from the node and increased their downward velocity in the stem.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–476 · show in text ↑
e1

“was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain removal left movement out of the leaf unaffected.

Treatment
removal of grainse0
Outcome
rate of movement out of the leafe0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of movement out of the leaf was unaffected by the removal of grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–564 · show in text ↑
e1

“was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With full grain development, flag-leaf assimilates moved directly from the leaf node up the stem to the ear.

Outcome
assimilates from the flag leaf moved directly from the node of insertion of the leaf up the stem to the eare0
Qualifier
full grain developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With full grain development assimilates from the flag leaf moved directly from the node of insertion of the leaf up the stem to the ear.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–701 · show in text ↑
e1

“was followed in wheat, 15-20 days after anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–156 · show in text ↑