Paper · 1996 · HortScience

Integration of No Tillage and Overseeded Legume Living Mulches for Transplanted Broccoli Production

Michelle L. Infante; Ronald D. Morse

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted with `BigSur' broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L. var. italica ) at two sites in Fall 1993 and at two sites in Spring 1994 on a Hayter loam in southwestern Virginia. Our objectives were to determine the effects of tillage main plots (conventional tillage = CT and no tillage = NT) and weed control subplots [no overseeding or preemergent herbicide, oxyfluorofen, red clover ( Trifolium pratense L.), `Dutch' white clover ( Trifolium repens L.), and hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa Roth)] on broccoli yield and weed suppression. In all sites, weed suppression and marketable broccoli yield with NT were equal to or higher than with CT. Overseeded legume living mulches did not affect broccoli yield in any site compared to the control plots and suppressed weeds as well as the oxyfluorofen in three of the four sites. Thus, the NT systems used in these experiments can suppress weeds and produce high broccoli yields. Also, overseeded legume living mulches can be established effectively after transplanting to suppress weeds without reducing broccoli yield. Chemical name used: 2-choro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl) benzene (oxyfluorofen).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage suppressed weeds at least as well as conventional tillage at every site.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
weed suppressione0
Direction
equal to or highere0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all sites, weed suppression and marketable broccoli yield with NT were equal to or higher than with CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integration of No Tillage and Overseeded Legume Living Mulches for Transplanted Broccoli Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage produced marketable broccoli yield at least as high as conventional tillage at every site.

Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
marketable broccoli yielde0
Direction
equal to or highere0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all sites, weed suppression and marketable broccoli yield with NT were equal to or higher than with CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integration of No Tillage and Overseeded Legume Living Mulches for Transplanted Broccoli Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overseeded legume living mulches did not change broccoli yield versus control plots at any site.

Treatment
Overseeded legume living mulchese0
Outcome
broccoli yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0
Comparator
control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overseeded legume living mulches did not affect broccoli yield in any site compared to the control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integration of No Tillage and Overseeded Legume Living Mulches for Transplanted Broccoli Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Living mulches suppressed weeds as well as oxyfluorofen at three of four sites.

Treatment
Overseeded legume living mulchest0
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
as well ase0
Qualifier
three of the four sitese0
Comparator
oxyfluorofene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suppressed weeds as well as the oxyfluorofen in three of the four sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–834 · show in text ↑
t0

“Integration of No Tillage and Overseeded Legume Living Mulches for Transplanted Broccoli Production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

61 papers: 49 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

mulching · weed · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.