Paper · 1997 · Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

The Impact of Living and Cover Crop Mulch Systems on Pests and Yields of Snap Beans and Cabbage

John B. Masiunas; Darin M. Eastburn; Vasey N. Mwaja; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Living or cover crop mulches may reduce pesticide and fertilizer use while protecting the soil. Three systems in cabbage [hairy vetch cover crop mulch (HV), cereal rye cover crop mulch (CR), and a perennial ryegrass living mulch (PR)] or two systems in snap beans (CR and PR) were compared to conventional fall-tillage with trifluralin (CT). The CR with fall-planted rye was best for suppressing weeds. None of the mulches adequately suppressed cabbage insect pests. In 1992, hairy vetch regrowth reduced cabbage growth and yield. Snap bean yields were reduced in the CR system. The mulches are more management intensive and variable than the CT. CR was the most promising mulch, but further research is needed to develop approaches that prevent snap bean yield loss.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cereal rye mulch best suppressed weeds.

Treatment
cereal rye cover crop mulch (CR)e1
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
suppressinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CR with fall-planted rye was best for suppressing weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–410 · show in text ↑
e1

“cereal rye cover crop mulch (CR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the mulches adequately suppressed cabbage insect pests.

Treatment
mulchese0
Interactor
insect pestse0pest
Outcome
cabbage insect pestse0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of the mulches adequately suppressed cabbage insect pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hairy vetch regrowth reduced cabbage growth and yield in 1992.

Treatment
hairy vetch regrowthe0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
In 1992e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1992, hairy vetch regrowth reduced cabbage growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–538 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cereal rye mulch reduced snap bean yields.

Taxon
Snap beane0
Treatment
CR systeme0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Snap bean yields were reduced in the CR system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–586 · show in text ↑
e1

“cereal rye cover crop mulch (CR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–198 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulches required more management and varied more than conventional tillage.

Taxon
Snap Beanst0
Outcome
management intensive and variablee0
Comparator
CTe0

Verbatim

e0

“mulches are more management intensive and variable than the CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–654 · show in text ↑
e1

“conventional fall-tillage with trifluralin (CT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Beans and Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–95 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered cereal rye the most promising mulch but called for preventing snap bean yield loss.

Taxon
snap beane0
Outcome
approaches that prevent snap bean yield losse0

Verbatim

e0

“CR was the most promising mulch, but further research is needed to develop approaches that prevent snap bean yield loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–775 · show in text ↑
e1

“cereal rye cover crop mulch (CR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 166–198 · show in text ↑

Vicia villosa · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mulching · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

cover crop · weed · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mulching · weed · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

mulching · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.