Paper · 2013

Development of shelf stable intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds using radiation as hurdle technology

Acharya N. G. Ranga

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Carrot (Daucus carota) is highly perishable and difficult to preserve fresh for long periods at ambient temperature and humidity. Shelf-stable intermediate moisture (IM) carrot shreds were developed based on ‘hurdle technology’ [HT] which included the combination of the factors like drying by two methods - Infrared drying (IR) / Tray drying (TD) to reduce water activity [a w ] to 0.6, pre-treatments and packaging. The product was stored in 400 gauge polyethene and treated with low doses of gamma radiation 0.5 kGy as a major hurdle technology and observed for shelf life stability at ambient conditions (30 o C and 65% RH). Infra red dried vegetables treated with gamma radiation (IRR) were found to be stable up to 6 months without substantial loss of flavor, taste, colour and texture than the other treatments. IRR yielded IM carrot shreds with improved rehydration potential, appearance and with the nutrient retention up to 52% of β-carotene, 59.8% of total carotenoids and 25.3% of vitamin C more than the tray dried IM carrot shreds. The product was microbiologically safe throughout the study. Infrared drying using radiation as hurdle technology could be suggested as a potential method for obtaining high quality IM products with optimum sensory, microbial and nutritional quality.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infrared-dried carrot shreds treated with gamma radiation were stable for up to 6 months.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Infra red dried vegetables treated with gamma radiation (IRR)e0
Outcome
stable up to 6 monthse0
Value
6 monthse0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e0

“Infra red dried vegetables treated with gamma radiation (IRR) were found to be stable up to 6 months without substantial loss of flavor, taste, colour and texture than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infrared-dried carrot shreds treated with gamma radiation showed no substantial loss of flavor, taste, colour and texture.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Infra red dried vegetables treated with gamma radiation (IRR)e0
Outcome
flavor, taste, colour and texturee0
Direction
without substantial losse0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e0

“Infra red dried vegetables treated with gamma radiation (IRR) were found to be stable up to 6 months without substantial loss of flavor, taste, colour and texture than the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IRR carrot shreds retained up to 52% of β-carotene more than tray-dried shreds.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
IRRe1
Outcome
β-carotenee1
Direction
more thane1
Value
52%e1
Comparator
tray dried IM carrot shredse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“IRR yielded IM carrot shreds with improved rehydration potential, appearance and with the nutrient retention up to 52% of β-carotene, 59.8% of total carotenoids and 25.3% of vitamin C more than the tray dried IM carrot shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IRR carrot shreds retained up to 59.8% of total carotenoids more than tray-dried shreds.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
IRRe1
Outcome
total carotenoidse1
Direction
more thane1
Value
59.8%e1
Comparator
tray dried IM carrot shredse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“IRR yielded IM carrot shreds with improved rehydration potential, appearance and with the nutrient retention up to 52% of β-carotene, 59.8% of total carotenoids and 25.3% of vitamin C more than the tray dried IM carrot shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IRR carrot shreds retained up to 25.3% of vitamin C more than tray-dried shreds.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
IRRe1
Outcome
vitamin Ce1
Direction
more thane1
Value
25.3%e1
Comparator
tray dried IM carrot shredse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“IRR yielded IM carrot shreds with improved rehydration potential, appearance and with the nutrient retention up to 52% of β-carotene, 59.8% of total carotenoids and 25.3% of vitamin C more than the tray dried IM carrot shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IRR improved rehydration potential and appearance of carrot shreds compared with tray-dried shreds.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
IRRe1
Outcome
rehydration potential, appearancee1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
tray dried IM carrot shredse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“IRR yielded IM carrot shreds with improved rehydration potential, appearance and with the nutrient retention up to 52% of β-carotene, 59.8% of total carotenoids and 25.3% of vitamin C more than the tray dried IM carrot shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1044 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The carrot shreds were microbiologically safe throughout the study.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Outcome
microbiologically safee2
Qualifier
throughout the studye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e2

“The product was microbiologically safe throughout the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1105 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Infrared drying with radiation as hurdle technology could be suggested for high quality intermediate moisture products.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
radiation as hurdle technologye3
Outcome
high quality IM productse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“intermediate moisture carrot (Daucus carota) shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–79 · show in text ↑
e3

“Infrared drying using radiation as hurdle technology could be suggested as a potential method for obtaining high quality IM products with optimum sensory, microbial and nutritional quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1295 · show in text ↑

radiation · quality: postharvest · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.