Paper · 2013

Improving Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) By Indolebutyric Acid (IBA), Gibberellic Acid (GA ) and Salicylic Acid (SA)

Vahid Ghodrat; Ali Moradshahi; Mohammad Javad Rousta; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Since plant growth and development are controlled by plant growth regulators and per-sowing seed treatments have proven advantageous to germination, seedling growth and yield of several field crops, in the present study the growth and developmental responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days in 0.0, 50 and 100 mg l indole butyric acid (IBA), gibberellic acid (GA ) and salicylic acid (SA) 1 3 were investigated. Percent germination and germination rate rose significantly in all the hormonal treatments. Root and shoot lengths were increased significantly by nearly all the treatments. The fresh and dry weights at seedlings were affected the most by IBA. Significant increase in chlorophyll, carotenoids and antocyanins contents of leaves occurred by soaking seeds in hormonal solutions. Except for IBA, treatments did not change tillers number significantly. Panicle grain numbers increased significantly by all the treatments, whereas, 1000 kernels weight was affected only by IBA and SA at 50 mg l . IBA at 50 mg l had the highest impact on grain 11 yield with 9.4 compared to 7.5 ton per hectare in control which is more than 25% increase in grain yield. Among the treatments, IBA at 50 mg l significantly affected all the yield tested components. These finding strongly 1

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking seeds in hormonal treatments significantly increased percent germination and germination rate of rice cultivar Sadri.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
hormonal treatmentse1
Outcome
Percent germination and germination ratee1
Direction
rosee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e1

“Percent germination and germination rate rose significantly in all the hormonal treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking treatments significantly increased root and shoot lengths of rice seedlings.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
nearly all the treatmentse2
Outcome
Root and shoot lengthse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e2

“Root and shoot lengths were increased significantly by nearly all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA affected the fresh and dry weights of rice seedlings more than the other treatments.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
IBAe3
Outcome
fresh and dry weights at seedlingse3
Qualifier
affected the moste3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e3

“The fresh and dry weights at seedlings were affected the most by IBA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking in hormonal solutions significantly increased chlorophyll, carotenoid and anthocyanin contents of rice leaves.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Organ / stage
leavese4
Treatment
soaking seeds in hormonal solutionse4
Outcome
chlorophyll, carotenoids and antocyanins contentse4
Direction
increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant increase in chlorophyll, carotenoids and antocyanins contents of leaves occurred by soaking seeds in hormonal solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–828 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Except for IBA, seed soaking treatments did not significantly change tiller number of rice.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
treatmentse5
Outcome
tillers numbere5
Direction
did not changee5
Qualifier
Except for IBAe5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e5

“Except for IBA, treatments did not change tillers number significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking treatments significantly increased panicle grain number of rice.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
all the treatmentse6
Outcome
Panicle grain numberse6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e6

“Panicle grain numbers increased significantly by all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA and SA at 50 mg/l affected the 1000-kernel weight of rice, and no other treatment did.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
IBA and SA at 50 mg le7
Outcome
1000 kernels weighte7
Qualifier
affected onlye7

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e7

“1000 kernels weight was affected only by IBA and SA at 50 mg l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA at 50 mg/l gave the highest grain yield of rice, more than 25% above the control.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
IBA at 50 mg le1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Value
more than 25%e1
Qualifier
9.4 compared to 7.5 ton per hectare in controle1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e1

“IBA at 50 mg l had the highest impact on grain 11 yield with 9.4 compared to 7.5 ton per hectare in control which is more than 25% increase in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA at 50 mg/l significantly affected all the yield components tested in rice.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae0
Material
Sadrie0
Treatment
IBA at 50 mg le1
Outcome
all the yield tested componentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar Sadri to soaking seeds for three days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–331 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the treatments, IBA at 50 mg l significantly affected all the yield tested components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1292 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.