Paper · 2012

Bioefficacy, Phytotoxicity and Residue Analysis of a Systemic Fungicide Azoxystrobin 23SC against Downy Mildew of Grapevine caused by Plasmopara viticola

S. Archana; K. Prabakar; T. Raguchander

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Downy mildew of grapevine caused by is a widespread and economically important disease worldwide. In this study, six fungicide comprising of systemic and nonsystemic at different concentrations were tested for their bioefficacy against , in glasshouse and field experiments. Of these, a new systemic fungicide azoxystrobin 23 SC completely inhibited the sporangial germination at 300µg l onwards. In glasshouse and field experiments azoxystrobin 23 SC effectively checked the progression of the downy mildew. Spraying azoxystrobin 23 SC at 125g a.i.ha provided optimum control of the disease besides increasing the yield. No phytotoxicity occurred at different concentrations of azoxystrobin tested in the field. The initial deposits of azoxystrobin 23SC residues increased with increase in concentration. The residue level reached below detectable level 5d after spraying. The half life values of azoxystrobin 23 SC applied as foliar treatment at 125, 250 and 500g a.i.ha were 1.460, 1.648 and 2.964 days, respectively. Considering the maximum permissible residue limits, the suggested waiting period after spraying was one day. : Azoxystrobin 23 SC, bioefficacy, grapevine,

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin 23 SC completely inhibited sporangial germination from 300µg l onward.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
azoxystrobin 23 SCe0
Interactor
Plasmopara viticolaPlasmopara viticolat0pathogen
Outcome
sporangial germinatione0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
300µg le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plasmopara viticola
Plasmopara viticola · InteractorRude · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“azoxystrobin 23 SC completely inhibited the sporangial germination at 300µg l onwards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–395 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine caused by Plasmopara viticola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin 23 SC checked downy mildew progression in glasshouse and field.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
azoxystrobin 23 SCe0
Interactor
Plasmopara viticolaPlasmopara viticolat0pathogen
Outcome
progression of the downy mildewe0
Direction
checkede0
Setting
glasshouse and fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plasmopara viticola
Plasmopara viticola · InteractorRude · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In glasshouse and field experiments azoxystrobin 23 SC effectively checked the progression of the downy mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine caused by Plasmopara viticola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying azoxystrobin at 125g a.i.ha optimally controlled disease.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
Spraying azoxystrobin 23 SC at 125g a.i.hae0
Interactor
Plasmopara viticolaPlasmopara viticolat0pathogen
Outcome
control of the diseasee0
Direction
optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plasmopara viticola
Plasmopara viticola · InteractorRude · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying azoxystrobin 23 SC at 125g a.i.ha provided optimum control of the disease besides increasing the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine caused by Plasmopara viticola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying azoxystrobin at 125g a.i.ha increased grapevine yield.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
Spraying azoxystrobin 23 SC at 125g a.i.hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying azoxystrobin 23 SC at 125g a.i.ha provided optimum control of the disease besides increasing the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine caused by Plasmopara viticola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–153 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin produced no phytotoxicity at tested field concentrations.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
azoxystrobine0
Outcome
No phytotoxicitye0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No phytotoxicity occurred at different concentrations of azoxystrobin tested in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial azoxystrobin deposits increased with concentration.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
azoxystrobin 23SCe0
Outcome
initial deposits of azoxystrobin 23SC residuese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial deposits of azoxystrobin 23SC residues increased with increase in concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–804 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin residue fell below detection five days after spraying.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Outcome
residue levele0
Direction
below detectable levele0
Value
5de0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The residue level reached below detectable level 5d after spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin half life was 1.460 days at 125g a.i.ha.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
125e0
Outcome
half life valuese0
Value
1.460e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The half life values of azoxystrobin 23 SC applied as foliar treatment at 125, 250 and 500g a.i.ha were 1.460, 1.648 and 2.964 days, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin half life was 1.648 days at 250g a.i.ha.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
250e0
Outcome
half life valuese0
Value
1.648e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The half life values of azoxystrobin 23 SC applied as foliar treatment at 125, 250 and 500g a.i.ha were 1.460, 1.648 and 2.964 days, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin half life was 2.964 days at 500g a.i.ha.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Treatment
500g a.i.hae0
Outcome
half life valuese0
Value
2.964 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The half life values of azoxystrobin 23 SC applied as foliar treatment at 125, 250 and 500g a.i.ha were 1.460, 1.648 and 2.964 days, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A one-day waiting period after spraying was suggested.

Taxon
GrapevineVitist0
Outcome
waiting period after spraying was one daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the suggested waiting period after spraying was one day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapevine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–123 · show in text ↑

azoxystrobin · Plasmopara viticola · VitisResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

azoxystrobin · yield · VitisResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · yield · VitisPositive and negative results

87 papers: 80 positive, 7 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

application · Plasmopara viticola · VitisResults agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.