Paper · 1993 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Chilling of Endodormant Peach Propagules: II. Initial Seedling Growth

James W. Frisby; Schuyler D. Seeley

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

We observed initial peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] seedling growth after endodormant (ED) seeds (`Johnson Elberta') had been stratified for five durations (20 to 60 days) at eight constant temperatures (0 to 18C). Seedling growth increased and became more normal when seeds were stratified for longer durations at chilling temperatures. Stratification (St) at 0 to 6C (especially 2C) produced seedlings with more abnormal growth than St at higher temperatures (8 to 10C) at intermediate St durations (30 to 50 days). Growth of the primary stem increased with additional St (0 to 14C). Abnormal (epinastic) leaf development decreased following longer St treatments at 4 to 14C. Lateral shoot growth increased initially, then decreased after longer treatments at low temperatures (0, 4, and 6C) and decreased after St at higher temperatures (8 to 10C).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer chilling stratification increased peach seedling growth and normality.

Treatment
longer durations at chilling temperaturese0
Outcome
Seedling growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling growth increased and became more normal when seeds were stratified for longer durations at chilling temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–340 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stratification at 0 to 6C caused more abnormal seedling growth than 8 to 10C at intermediate durations.

Treatment
Stratification (St) at 0 to 6Ce0
Outcome
abnormal growthe0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
intermediate St durations (30 to 50 days)e0
Comparator
St at higher temperatures (8 to 10C)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stratification (St) at 0 to 6C (especially 2C) produced seedlings with more abnormal growth than St at higher temperatures (8 to 10C) at intermediate St durations (30 to 50 days).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additional stratification from 0 to 14C increased primary stem growth.

Treatment
additional St (0 to 14C)e0
Outcome
Growth of the primary steme0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of the primary stem increased with additional St (0 to 14C).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer stratification at 4 to 14C decreased abnormal leaf development.

Treatment
longer St treatments at 4 to 14Ce0
Outcome
Abnormal (epinastic) leaf developmente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Abnormal (epinastic) leaf development decreased following longer St treatments at 4 to 14C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low temperatures, lateral shoot growth initially increased and then declined after longer stratification.

Treatment
longer treatments at low temperatures (0, 4, and 6C)e0
Outcome
Lateral shoot growthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
increased initiallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lateral shoot growth increased initially, then decreased after longer treatments at low temperatures (0, 4, and 6C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stratification at 8 to 10C decreased lateral shoot growth.

Treatment
St at higher temperatures (8 to 10C)e0
Outcome
Lateral shoot growthe1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased after St at higher temperatures (8 to 10C).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–854 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lateral shoot growth increased initially, then decreased after longer treatments at low temperatures (0, 4, and 6C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

cold · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 14 positive, 5 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.