Abstract
Copper sprays were applied at monthly intervals in a staggered-type sprays experiment in order to determine the optimum period for control of pre-and post-harvest diseases in Fuerte and Hass avocado cultivare. The critical periods for black spot on Fuerte appear to be later at Everdon Estate, KwaZulu-Natal than generally accepted for the rest of the industry. Anthracnose, Dothiorella / Colletotrichum fruit rot complex and stem-end rot were readily controlled with copper sprays on both cultivars. Copper sprays applied from November onwards should therefore be efficient for the control of post-harvest diseases. Neither production of Hass and Fuerte, nor fruit size distribution of Hass were significantly influenced by any amount of copper sprays.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The critical black spot period on Fuerte was later at Everdon Estate than generally accepted.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Material
- Fuertee0
- Outcome
- critical periods for black spote0
- Direction
- latere0
- Setting
- Everdon Estate, KwaZulu-Natale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“The critical periods for black spot on Fuerte appear to be later at Everdon Estate, KwaZulu-Natal than generally accepted for the rest of the industry.”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper sprays controlled anthracnose in both cultivars.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Treatment
- copper sprayse0
- Outcome
- Anthracnosee0
- Direction
- readily controllede0
- Qualifier
- both cultivarse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“Anthracnose, Dothiorella / Colletotrichum fruit rot complex and stem-end rot were readily controlled with copper sprays on both cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper sprays controlled Dothiorella / Colletotrichum fruit rot complex in both cultivars.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Treatment
- copper sprayse0
- Outcome
- Dothiorella / Colletotrichum fruit rot complexe0
- Direction
- readily controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“Dothiorella / Colletotrichum fruit rot complex and stem-end rot were readily controlled with copper sprays on both cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper sprays controlled stem-end rot in both cultivars.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Treatment
- copper sprayse0
- Outcome
- stem-end rote0
- Direction
- readily controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“stem-end rot were readily controlled with copper sprays on both cultivars.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend copper sprays from November for postharvest disease control.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Outcome
- Copper sprays applied from November onwardse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“Copper sprays applied from November onwards should therefore be efficient for the control of post-harvest diseases.”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper spray amount did not significantly affect Hass and Fuerte production.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Treatment
- copper sprayse0
- Outcome
- production of Hass and Fuertee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“Neither production of Hass and Fuerte, nor fruit size distribution of Hass were significantly influenced by any amount of copper sprays.”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper spray amount did not significantly affect Hass fruit size distribution.
- Taxon
- Avocado
Persea americanat0
- Treatment
- copper sprayse0
- Outcome
- fruit size distribution of Hasse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Avocado”
e0“fruit size distribution of Hass were significantly influenced by any amount of copper sprays.”
The same questions in other papers
copper atom · disease · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →application · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results
10 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →application · disease · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.