Paper · 2011 · Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES)

Laboratory experiment to test Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C.A. Mey. allelophathic effect against test species maize and brassica.

Maryam Ehsan; Muhammad Ibrar; Niaz Ali; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C.A. Mey. (family Papaveraceae) was tested for its allelopathic effects on Maize and Brassica. The aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulches in various experiments, invariably affected the germination, plumule growth, radical growth, Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weight of both the test species. Phytotoxicity of extracts depended upon concentratin and soaking duration. Generally 48 hour extracts were inhibitorier. Hot water extract was inhibitorier than cold extracts. Added litter and mulching experiments also proved inhibitory, suggesting that Papaver pavoninum has strong allelopathic potential at least against the test species.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaver pavoninum aqueous extracts affected germination, plumule growth and radical growth of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulchese2
Outcome
germination, plumule growth, radical growthe2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“test species maize and brassica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“The aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulches in various experiments, invariably affected the germination, plumule growth, radical growth, Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weight of both the test species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaver pavoninum aqueous extracts affected seminal root number and fresh and dry weight of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulchese2
Outcome
Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weighte2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“test species maize and brassica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“The aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulches in various experiments, invariably affected the germination, plumule growth, radical growth, Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weight of both the test species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaver pavoninum aqueous extracts affected germination, plumule growth and radical growth of Brassica.

Taxon
BrassicaBrassicat0
Treatment
aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulchese2
Outcome
germination, plumule growth, radical growthe2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“test species maize and brassica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“The aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulches in various experiments, invariably affected the germination, plumule growth, radical growth, Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weight of both the test species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaver pavoninum aqueous extracts affected seminal root number and fresh and dry weight of Brassica.

Taxon
BrassicaBrassicat0
Treatment
aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulchese2
Outcome
Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weighte2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica
Brassica · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)TeunSpaans · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“test species maize and brassica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“The aqueous extracts from whole plant, litter and mulches in various experiments, invariably affected the germination, plumule growth, radical growth, Number of seminal roots and fresh and dry weight of both the test species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–348 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water extracts of Papaver pavoninum were more inhibitory than cold extracts.

Taxon
Papaver pavoninumRoemeria pavoninae1
Treatment
Hot water extracte4
Outcome
Phytotoxicity of extractse3
Direction
inhibitoriere4
Comparator
cold extractse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Roemeria pavonina
Roemeria pavonina · TaxonNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C.A. Mey. (family Papaveraceae) was tested for its allelopathic effects on Maize and Brassica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e3

“Phytotoxicity of extracts depended upon concentratin and soaking duration. Generally 48 hour extracts were inhibitorier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–469 · show in text ↑
e4

“Hot water extract was inhibitorier than cold extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracts from 48 hour soaking of Papaver pavoninum were more inhibitory.

Taxon
Papaver pavoninumRoemeria pavoninae1
Treatment
48 hour extractse3
Outcome
Phytotoxicity of extractse3
Direction
inhibitoriere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Roemeria pavonina
Roemeria pavonina · TaxonNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Papaver pavoninum Fisch. and C.A. Mey. (family Papaveraceae) was tested for its allelopathic effects on Maize and Brassica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–122 · show in text ↑
e3

“Phytotoxicity of extracts depended upon concentratin and soaking duration. Generally 48 hour extracts were inhibitorier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–469 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added litter and mulching of Papaver pavoninum were inhibitory to the test species.

Taxon
Papaver pavoninumRoemeria pavoninae5
Treatment
Added litter and mulchinge5
Outcome
test speciese5
Direction
inhibitorye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Roemeria pavonina
Roemeria pavonina · TaxonNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Added litter and mulching experiments also proved inhibitory, suggesting that Papaver pavoninum has strong allelopathic potential at least against the test species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–689 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaver pavoninum has strong allelopathic potential at least against the test species.

Taxon
Papaver pavoninumRoemeria pavoninae5
Outcome
allelopathic potentiale5
Qualifier
at least against the test speciese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Roemeria pavonina
Roemeria pavonina · TaxonNasser Halaweh · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Added litter and mulching experiments also proved inhibitory, suggesting that Papaver pavoninum has strong allelopathic potential at least against the test species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–689 · show in text ↑

botanical · growth · BrassicaPositive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

mulching · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 122 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 122 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

botanical · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

340 papers: 198 positive, 142 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 198 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

336 papers more in this group

See all 340 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.