Abstract
Abstract Two field experiments were carried out in two successive seasons to examine the effect of weed management on wheat crop under saline condition and how herbicides can interact with foliar application with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) to improve weed suppression and enhance crop growth and productivity under salinity stress. Clodinafop-propargyl was the best option to attain acceptable grassy weeds control. Increasing IAA from 0 up to 150 ppm significantly increased number and dry weight of grassy weeds in wheat after 80 days from sowing. Application of IAA at 150 ppm recorded the highest number and dry weight of weeds. Clodinafop-propargyl produced the lowest values of number and dry weight of weeds as well as nutrients uptake by weeds when water spraying was added. While application of IAA at 150 ppm gave the maximum values of flag leaf area, SPAD meter values, number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spike, grains number/spike, grains weight/spike, as well as grain, straw, and total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was applied. It could be concluded that using IAA at 150 ppm resulted in enhancement of growth and productivity of wheat crop when integrated with clodinafop-propargyl treatment under salinity condition.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop-propargyl was the best grassy weed control option.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Clodinafop-propargyle0
- Interactor
- grassy weedse0weed
- Outcome
- grassy weeds controle0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop-propargyl was the best option to attain acceptable grassy weeds control”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing IAA significantly increased grassy weed number and dry weight in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- IAA from 0 up to 150 ppme0
- Interactor
- grassy weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number and dry weight of grassy weedse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- after 80 days from sowinge0
- Comparator
- 0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increasing IAA from 0 up to 150 ppm significantly increased number and dry weight of grassy weeds in wheat after 80 days from sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 150 ppm gave the highest weed number and dry weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- IAA at 150 ppme0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number and dry weight of weedse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of IAA at 150 ppm recorded the highest number and dry weight of weeds”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop-propargyl with water spraying minimized weed number and dry weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop-propargyle0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number and dry weight of weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Qualifier
- when water spraying was addede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop-propargyl produced the lowest values of number and dry weight of weeds as well as nutrients uptake by weeds when water spraying was added”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop-propargyl with water spraying minimized nutrient uptake by weeds.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop-propargyle0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- nutrients uptake by weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop-propargyl produced the lowest values of number and dry weight of weeds as well as nutrients uptake by weeds when water spraying was added”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 150 ppm with clodinafop-propargyl maximized wheat leaf area and SPAD values.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- IAA at 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- flag leaf area, SPAD meter valuese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Qualifier
- when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was appliede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IAA at 150 ppm gave the maximum values of flag leaf area, SPAD meter values, number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spike, grains number/spike, grains weight/spike, as well as grain, straw, and total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was applied”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 150 ppm with clodinafop-propargyl maximized wheat spike traits.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- IAA at 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spikee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IAA at 150 ppm gave the maximum values of flag leaf area, SPAD meter values, number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spike, grains number/spike, grains weight/spike, as well as grain, straw, and total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was applied”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 150 ppm with clodinafop-propargyl maximized wheat grain traits.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- IAA at 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- grains number/spike, grains weight/spikee0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IAA at 150 ppm gave the maximum values of flag leaf area, SPAD meter values, number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spike, grains number/spike, grains weight/spike, as well as grain, straw, and total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was applied”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 150 ppm with clodinafop-propargyl maximized wheat grain and straw.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- IAA at 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- grain, strawe0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IAA at 150 ppm gave the maximum values of flag leaf area, SPAD meter values, number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spike, grains number/spike, grains weight/spike, as well as grain, straw, and total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was applied”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
IAA at 150 ppm with clodinafop-propargyl maximized wheat protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- IAA at 150 ppme0
- Outcome
- total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentagese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IAA at 150 ppm gave the maximum values of flag leaf area, SPAD meter values, number of spike/m 2 , spike length, number of spikelets/spike, grains number/spike, grains weight/spike, as well as grain, straw, and total crude protein, phosphorus and potassium percentages when clodinafop-propargyl treatment was applied”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →clodinafop-propargyl · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
33 papers more in this group
See all 37 papers →indole-3-acetic acid · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.