Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out in Alexandria and El-Beheira governorates in Egypt to evaluate the biological efficacy of a ready mix herbicide Paradigm (Halauxifen-methyl + Florasulam) with application rate 21 gm/fed combined with Pyroxsulam (160 ml/fed), Pinoxaden (550 ml/fed), Clodinafop-propargyl (140 gm/fed) and Diclofop-methyl (1000 ml/fed) compared to Pyroxsulam (Pallas), Atlantis (Iodosulfuran + Mesosulfuron) and unweededcheck on winter wheat in 2014, herbicides were applied at tillering stage in both regions. Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra .On the other hand, the best efficacy on grassy weed mass, visual weed estimation and percentage of grassy seed heads were obtained from Paradigm combinations with Pyroxsulam and Pinoxaden only at tillering stage in Alexandria region, while its combination with Clodinafop-propargyl and Diclofop-methyl did not improve grassy herbicidal activity in both trials compared to standard herbicides, Generally the combinations showed good control for broad weed leaves in both locations, while in grassy leaves it showed better control in Alexandria than in El-Beheira governorate.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations controlled Medicagohispida in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Medicagohispidae0weed
- Outcome
- control onMedicagohispidae0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations controlled Beta vulgaris in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgarise0weed - Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations controlled Malvaprviflora in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Malvaprviflorae0weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations controlled Anagallisarvensis in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Anagallisarvensise0weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations controlled Coronopussquamatus in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Coronopussquamatuse0weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations controlled Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicidese0
- Interactor
- Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra
_leaves.JPG?width=60)
Brassica nigrae0weed - Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- excellente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_leaves.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“Paradigm with its combinations with grassy weed herbicides showed excellent control onMedicagohispida, Beta vulgaris, Malvaprviflora, Anagallisarvensis, Coronopussquamatus, Sonchusoleraceusand Brassica nigra”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm with Pyroxsulam gave the best grassy weed mass, visual control and seed-head outcomes in Alexandria.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm combinations with Pyroxsulame0
- Outcome
- grassy weed mass, visual weed estimation and percentage of grassy seed headse0
- Direction
- beste0
- Setting
- Alexandria regione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“the best efficacy on grassy weed mass, visual weed estimation and percentage of grassy seed heads were obtained from Paradigm combinations with Pyroxsulam and Pinoxaden only at tillering stage in Alexandria region”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm with Pinoxaden gave the best grassy weed outcomes in Alexandria.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Paradigm combinations with Pyroxsulam and Pinoxadene0
- Outcome
- grassy weed mass, visual weed estimation and percentage of grassy seed headse0
- Direction
- beste0
- Setting
- Alexandria regione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“the best efficacy on grassy weed mass, visual weed estimation and percentage of grassy seed heads were obtained from Paradigm combinations with Pyroxsulam and Pinoxaden only at tillering stage in Alexandria region”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm with Clodinafop-propargyl did not improve grassy herbicidal activity against standards.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop-propargyle0
- Outcome
- grassy herbicidal activitye0
- Direction
- did not improvee0
- Comparator
- standard herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“its combination with Clodinafop-propargyl and Diclofop-methyl did not improve grassy herbicidal activity in both trials compared to standard herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm with Diclofop-methyl did not improve grassy herbicidal activity against standards.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Diclofop-methyle0
- Outcome
- grassy herbicidal activitye0
- Direction
- did not improvee0
- Comparator
- standard herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“its combination with Clodinafop-propargyl and Diclofop-methyl did not improve grassy herbicidal activity in both trials compared to standard herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Paradigm combinations gave good broadleaf weed control at both locations.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- good control for broad weed leavese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“the combinations showed good control for broad weed leaves in both locations”
Claim · model-written summary
Grassy weed control was better in Alexandria than El-Beheira.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- grassy leavese0
- Direction
- better controle0
- Comparator
- El-Beheira governoratee0
- Setting
- Alexandriae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat (Triticumaestivum)”
e0“in grassy leaves it showed better control in Alexandria than in El-Beheira governorate”
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See all 39 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.