Abstract
Evidences stated that microclimate causes noticeable effects on life cycle, consumptive use of water and planting time of the plant species. So, two field experiments were established at Sakha Agricultural Research Station during 2013 and 2014 growing seasons in order to evaluate the effect of microclimate on planting date as well as the influence of applying nitrogen fertilization (F1: without nitrogen, F2: 60 kg nitrogen/fed as compost, F3: 30 kg nitrogen/fed as urea + 30 kg N as compost/fed and F4: 60 kg nitrogen/fed as urea) on growth, yield and components of coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants. The planting dates were October 10th, November 9th and December 9th. The obtained results showed that the microclimate affected planting date in the studied region which indicated that planting in the first third of December improved plant traits as significantly produced the heaviest weight of 1000 seeds, fruit yield/plant and /fed (1923.77 kg/fed) and decreased number of days from planting to harvest to 135 day, highest essential oil%, essential oil yield/plant and /fed, the highest N, P and K% for the two seasons. Cultivation on November 10th and December 10th were saving 11.25% and 25.17% of water applied, respectively as comparing with cultivation on October 9th. The highest productivity of irrigation water and water productivity were recorded on December 10th as 1.21 and 1.24 kg m−3, respectively. On the other hand, the consumptive use decreased from 42.71 cm on October 9th to 31.74 cm on December 10th. For the application of nitrogen sources, the F4 treatment was observed to produce the highest promoted effect on most growth parameters, yield, and the rate of increase in yield% reached to 46.25, essential oil% and oil yield in both seasons. Fourteen components were identified in coriander oil. Linalool was found to be the first major compound with the highest percentage obtained in oil sample for plants sown under all planting dates with all fertilization treatments. The highest percentage of linalool was obtained from oil sample from plants sowing on December 9th and fertilized with F4 (60 kg nitrogen/fed as urea (89.41%).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
December planting gave the heaviest 1000-seed weight and highest fruit yield, including 1923.77 kg/fed.
- Taxon
- coriander
Coriandrum sativume1 - Treatment
- planting in the first third of Decembere0
- Outcome
- fruit yield/plant and /fede0
- Direction
- heavieste0
- Value
- 1923.77 kg/fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“planting in the first third of December improved plant traits as significantly produced the heaviest weight of 1000 seeds, fruit yield/plant and /fed (1923.77 kg/fed)”
e1“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
December planting reduced time to harvest to 135 day.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume2
- Treatment
- planting in the first third of Decembere1
- Outcome
- number of days from planting to harveste0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 135 daye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decreased number of days from planting to harvest to 135 day”
e1“planting in the first third of December”
e2“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
December planting yielded the highest essential-oil percentage and oil yield.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume2
- Treatment
- planting in the first third of Decembere1
- Outcome
- essential oil%, essential oil yield/plant and /fede0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest essential oil%, essential oil yield/plant and /fed”
e1“planting in the first third of December”
e2“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
December planting yielded the highest N, P and K percentages.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume2
- Treatment
- planting in the first third of Decembere1
- Outcome
- N, P and K%e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest N, P and K% for the two seasons”
e1“planting in the first third of December”
e2“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
November 10 cultivation saved 11.25% applied water relative to October 9.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Treatment
- Cultivation on November 10the0
- Outcome
- water appliede0
- Direction
- savinge0
- Value
- 11.25%e0
- Comparator
- cultivation on October 9the0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cultivation on November 10th and December 10th were saving 11.25% and 25.17% of water applied, respectively as comparing with cultivation on October 9th.”
e1“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
December 10 cultivation saved 25.17% applied water relative to October 9.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Treatment
- December 10the0
- Outcome
- water appliede0
- Direction
- savinge0
- Value
- 25.17%e0
- Comparator
- cultivation on October 9the0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cultivation on November 10th and December 10th were saving 11.25% and 25.17% of water applied, respectively as comparing with cultivation on October 9th.”
e1“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
December 10 planting gave the highest irrigation-water productivity at 1.21 kg m−3.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Treatment
- December 10the0
- Outcome
- productivity of irrigation watere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.21e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest productivity of irrigation water and water productivity were recorded on December 10th as 1.21 and 1.24 kg m−3, respectively.”
e1“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
December 10 planting gave the highest water productivity at 1.24 kg m−3.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Treatment
- December 10the0
- Outcome
- water productivitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.24 kg m−3e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest productivity of irrigation water and water productivity were recorded on December 10th as 1.21 and 1.24 kg m−3, respectively.”
e1“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Consumptive use declined from 42.71 cm on October 9 to 31.74 cm on December 10.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Treatment
- December 10the0
- Outcome
- consumptive usee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 31.74 cme0
- Qualifier
- 42.71 cme0
- Comparator
- October 9the0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the consumptive use decreased from 42.71 cm on October 9th to 31.74 cm on December 10th”
e1“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
F4 nitrogen treatment produced the highest growth and yield response, with yield increase reaching 46.25%.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume2
- Treatment
- F4: 60 kg nitrogen/fed as ureae1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 46.25e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the F4 treatment was observed to produce the highest promoted effect on most growth parameters, yield, and the rate of increase in yield% reached to 46.25”
e1“F4: 60 kg nitrogen/fed as urea”
e2“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
F4 nitrogen treatment gave the highest essential-oil percentage and oil yield.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume2
- Treatment
- F4: 60 kg nitrogen/fed as ureae1
- Outcome
- essential oil% and oil yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the F4 treatment was observed to produce the highest promoted effect on most growth parameters, yield, and the rate of increase in yield% reached to 46.25, essential oil% and oil yield in both seasons.”
e1“F4: 60 kg nitrogen/fed as urea”
e2“coriander (Coriandrum sativum, L.) plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Fourteen components were identified in coriander oil.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume0
- Outcome
- components were identified in coriander oile0
- Value
- Fourteene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fourteen components were identified in coriander oil.”
Claim · model-written summary
Linalool was the leading constituent across all planting dates and fertilization treatments.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Outcome
- Linaloole0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Linalool was found to be the first major compound with the highest percentage obtained in oil sample for plants sown under all planting dates with all fertilization treatments.”
e1“coriander oil”
Claim · model-written summary
December 9 sowing with F4 gave the highest oil-sample linalool percentage, 89.41%.
- Taxon
- corianderCoriandrum sativume1
- Treatment
- sowing on December 9th and fertilized with F4e0
- Outcome
- percentage of linaloole0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 89.41%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest percentage of linalool was obtained from oil sample from plants sowing on December 9th and fertilized with F4 (60 kg nitrogen/fed as urea (89.41%).”
e1“coriander oil”
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